Blu-ray Review: Retaliation (1968)

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By Keri O’Shea

Japan, 1960s: a young man by the name of Jiro ( the effortlessly cool Akira Kobayashi) has just been released after eight years in the big house. No sooner has he walked through the gates, but an approaching man curtly reminds him that, as Jiro was implicated in the death of his younger brother, he needs to watch himself. That’s the kind of world into which Jiro has just emerged – a world of yakuza, of threats and vendettas, but it’s the world he knows, and so he returns back to his ‘family’, the Ichimonji clan.

To his dismay, he arrives to find a clan in disarray. The godfather of the clan is elderly, frail and sick (and I’ll confess at this stage that I have no idea of yakuza terminology is this close to mafia terminology or if something has very definitely been lost in translation somewhere along the way) whilst many of the men, seeing him in this precarious state, have gone about their business elsewhere. It’s clear that there is not much of a family of which to speak here – and Jiro needs to find work, so when he’s offered a chance by the once-rival Hazama clan at running the nearby boom town of Takagawa, he cautiously accepts.

retaliationdvdThis being a yakuza movie, however, it’s soon clear that Jiro’s new position has thrown him into a precarious situation. To consolidate the Hazama position, there will be many rivals to deal with – many of whom are interested in controlling Takagawa because there’s ready money to be made, thanks to the wealth of surrounding farmland that’s just waiting to be taken from all the terrified farmers who still live and work there. The Aoba gang, essentially a troupe of unprincipled thugs, prove themselves happy to bludgeon and intimidate their way towards their goals; their big rivals, the Tono gang, are sharper-dressed and better-mannered, but not gents by any true definition of the term. So, in order to fulfil his brief for the Hazama and avoid finding himself on the pointy end of a sword, it seems that Jiro will have to tread very carefully – but even his soft tread may not be enough to keep himself out of danger altogether as war breaks out…

As a yakuza movie, this is an entertainingly gritty affair, definitely aiming for realism, with a distinct lack of choreographed fight scenes or particularly lurid detail (although a definite artistic eye is apparent along the way, with some scenes boasting incredibly innovative work indeed). However, in keeping with many other crime dramas from a culture which is always as different as it is recognisable, there are some criminal conventions here which need a bit of figuring out, although the film yields plenty of results as a result. Once you navigate the mire of convoluted rules and behaviours on display, as well as the extreme, codified politeness which goes hand in hand with tyrannical dealings and bloody murders, then this film can be rewarding. However, it’s worth bearing in mind that the most vile behaviour is drawn in pretty broad strokes throughout, thus tying in with the realism angle in some respects, yet also rendering the yakuza gangs as almost cartoonish in their monstrousness in others, as they cheerily torment and assault women (albeit through a range of – mostly – euphemistic 1960s camerawork), recruit card sharps, and generally lie and cheat their way to riches. Quelle change I guess, though at least this is one scenario that social networking won’t be blaming on David Cameron this week…

Perhaps, though, the most interesting thing about this movie (perhaps excepting an appearance by a very young, very meek Meiko Kaji which doesn’t even get a mention in the opening credits) is in its fascinating balance of the urbane and the opulent, the old and the new. This is a modernising Japan, with all of modernisation’s big hitters and poor victims; the city of Takagawa is swallowing up the land on its outskirts, and via the yakuza, it’s displacing the old guard, the old Japan that has been there – as Meiko Kaji’s character Saeko says – ‘for centuries’, and could remain as such if it wasn’t made to change. As kimonos and sharp suits jostle for view in the same shots here, is there a means by which the old guard can still be treated with respect in such a changing world? This becomes Jiro’s predicament, and the catalyst which drives the conflict at the heart of the film. All of this is refracted through some frankly stunning camera-work, deftly demonstrating director Yasuharu Hasebe’s multi-shifting perspectives on the action as it unfolds.

The idea of one man vs. corruption is an old and an established one, but Retaliation manages to carve something of its own out of the premise. Whilst the ‘time capsule’ effect does not necessarily a great movie make, here it’s married effectively to the crime drama at the heart of the plot, and through a range of effective performances Retaliation certainly shows that it has a good deal to offer the curious viewer. As usual, Arrow have presented a worthy version of the film here, with a small range of special features (interviews, stills and a trailer) to accompany the feature itself.

Retaliation is available via Arrow Films from the 11th May 2015.

DVD Review: Wyrmwood – Road of the Dead (2014)

By Keri O’Shea

When modern life comes crashing down on screen, you can depend on Australian genre cinema to represent this in gratuitous levels of detail, and let’s just say – we love them for it, don’t we? There have been so many examples of ingenious, batshit insane cinema coming out of the antipodes that it would make for a lengthy aside if I started going through them. However, all in all we can at least say it makes for an impressive pedigree, and you can always hope to add another film to the list, so if I was a little underwhelmed by the prospect of reviewing ‘yet another zombie movie’, then Wyrmwood: Road of the Dead soon won me over. Sod subtle and restrained – if you’re cramming your film with the walking dead then you may as well go for it: director Kiah Roache-Turner, in his first feature-length here, clearly knows this and the end results are impressively entertaining.

The plot starts out fairly reliably and familiarly, with an unspecified virus rapidly making its way through small town Australia, turning people into flesh-crazed maniacs and leaving only a small group of survivors thrown together by circumstance, licking their wounds whilst they try to figure out what the hell to do next. We piece together what’s gone on in retrospect, but to tell truth, at the early stages of the film we’re as perplexed as our characters are – one minute, one of the head characters, Barry (Jay Gallagher) is a happily married family man, the next he’s having to dispatch his young daughter with a nail-gun. Ditto, Benny (Leon Burchill) was just out on a hunting trip with his brother, but ended up having to blow his kneecaps out with his shotgun – and still he came after him. One of those days I guess (and there’s a pretty clear indication for you, if you like your zombie horror grisly, that you won’t be disappointed here). For whatever reason, though, these guys haven’t been affected by the initial virus – though they still need to avoid getting bitten – but Barry needs to get down the road to look for his sister, Brooke (Bianca Bradey) who is alive and has been ‘rescued’ by the military, which doesn’t turn out so great for her either…although before too long she has a novel way of turning things around.

If you feel like you could pitch that opening premise – virus, zombies, threat, corrupt establishment – into any number of zombie films, then you’d be right; thing is, once Wyrmwood really gets underway, it demonstrates that it actually has decent, innovative writing behind it. This is no cop-out first film where it’s just a retread of other genre films, even though you can see affectionate nods to several classics along the way. The start of Wyrmwood doesn’t dictate where it’s all going, happily, as there’s far more to it, and if you think you can predict everything that follows, well, then you’d be wrong. Promise. There are some really neat twists to the story which definitely feel in keeping with the genre, but also work really nicely in their own right. They’re daft as a brush but fun, and allow the film to keep things fresh and interesting.

One of the key ways it does this (and I don’t think I’m spoilering, considering the selected quote on the cover, let alone the film’s title itself) is how it marries zombie horror with road movie. Mad Max has been mentioned as a comparison; yeah, in several places, this rings very true. Barry is a bit of a dab hand when it comes to mechanics, see, and so are the fellas he winds up with. A lot of the film takes place through high pursuits and precarious travel scenarios, via kitted-up vehicles and embattled, armoured survivors. The presence in the plot of sister Brooke keeps the film from feeling like a boys’ club, but that said, Wyrmwood has a higher-than-average brawn factor – so look out for modded weapons and fist fights alongside the head-shots and splatter. So yes, Mad Max works as a reference, but to me, the film felt like it could have been adapted from a 2000 AD one-off, especially given its stylised, highly colourised shooting style, which came across looking like a cartoon strip in several places, intentionally or otherwise.

Sure – the whole ‘sprinter with white contact lenses and good cheekbones’ zombie archetype has taken over the genre these days, but the important thing in Wyrmwood that no one, living or (un)dead, phones in their performance. The film works so well as entertainment because quite simply, it has the courage of its convictions. It doesn’t spare anyone’s sensibilities, it takes a batch of good ideas and sees them through, and it never errs on the side of caution. The fact that Wyrmwood 2 is already in the works is good news, as the film has easily done enough to merit a follow-up – not least because it leaves us on a such a cliffhanger…

So is the zombie road movie a thing now? I really hope so. Wyrmwood deserves the steady fandom it’s been gaining, and I look forward to seeing where Brooke and Barry go next – two cult characters in waiting if ever I saw them. If you were feeling burned out on zombies, then this is a great, energised palate cleanser.

Wyrmwood: Road of the Dead will be released by Studiocanal on 11th May 2015.

DVD Review: The Haunting of Radcliffe House (2014)

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By Keri O’Shea

When I saw that The Haunting of Radcliffe House (formerly titled Altar) was set in Yorkshire, I asked for it purely on that basis. Having lived in Yorkshire for around half my life, I think it’s fair to feel a little pride in the place, and although the city I live in is rammed to the gunnels with allegedly haunted pubs and other buildings, ‘ghost walks’ and a wide range of books all proudly discussing just how ghostly the county is, there aren’t many horror films based here. Well, no longer, and interestingly, this one is directed by Nick Willing, whose 1997 film Photographing Fairies badly needs and deserves a decent DVD release. So far, so promising. I notice, though, that Willing hasn’t directed for a while, and certainly hasn’t made anything with this theme before. This may have an overall impact on the film, as he is also the writer here…

Kicking off with a beautiful array of long shots of God’s own acre, it certainly seems as though The Haunting of Radcliffe House is going to deliver. It does feel grounded in Yorkshire – but unfortunately, a lot of the promise of the setting is squandered pretty early on. That’s not to say it’s a dreadful film; it’s just that it’s rather unpolished, and it suffers from a problem lots of supernatural-themed films suffer from. Its script is essentially a re-write of many previously-done scripts. This is a shame, but it seems to be a common obstacle.

radcliffeAnyway. A pan-Atlantic family – dad Alec (Matthew Mod…Matthew Modine?!) mum Meg (Olivia Williams) and two children that they’ve pulled out of school for several months are heading to the Radcliffe House of the title; Meg is a renovator and she’s been charged by a wealthy client with the task of getting the hall back to how it was in its prime; Alec, meanwhile, can do whatever it is that he does all day – drawing and sculpting, mainly. The house is ramshackle, but that’s not its main issue, as before any time at all has passed we can see that it’s a weird place with unexplained phenomena: rattling pipes, ghostly images on photos, and a constantly rumbling musical score. It has the obligatory secret rooms and doors, but that’s not all: the family is soon warned of the house’s dark history, during which the original owner of the house apparently killed his wife Isabella during a magical ritual. Can Meg overcome her skepticism in time to prevent the house and its ghosts exerting an unholy influence over her family, she asked rhetorically?

Let’s start with what’s good, aside from the attractive shots I mentioned earlier. Firstly, I’d say that Olivia Williams’ performance is a real highlight: she is believable as the wife and mother of the piece, and manages to balance her character’s clear rational thinking with a burgeoning sense of unease, right up until the point where she has to act. On a similar note, the two children (who I assumed were going to pale into the background or else become cliche feckless kids who can’t do anything for themselves) grow into characters in their own right, who have some bearing on how the story plays out. That’s undoubtedly a good thing, and in particular I hope the work continues to arrive for actress Antonia Clarke, as she seems worthy of it. But perhaps the biggest plaudit I can award the film is to say – thank you, thank you for not feeling the need to throw jump scares at us every five minutes, as if the hallmark of a good scary story is being made to leap out of your skin. Far better to opt for the raising-hairs-on-back-of-neck approach, a thing which The Haunting of Radcliffe House achieves during its best moments (people crawling at top speed through background shots? That is creepy – and the darker, more understated scenes shot in the house are the film’s stand-out best).

It’s not all plain sailing though, and somehow in playing this role in a modest-budget, British-set feature, Matthew Modine comes across as having been ripped out of his comfort zone. Perhaps just used to flashier, bigger things, he can’t match Olivia Williams’ performance like for like and often seems to be returning lines of dialogue with an aplomb which just doesn’t suit the context. He also spends a lot of the film off-camera, a fact which is perhaps intended to make the viewer believe he is being influenced by all sorts of malign forces where we can’t see him, but for me it just made him feel less part of the film full stop, and made subsequent developments feel a little thin. His ‘breakdown’ beneath the occult forces of the house, such as it is, feels rather unconvincing – it’s so abrupt and underexplored that it lacks weight.

Add to this a number of characters who seem to have little to actually contribute to the story, and that sense of the plot as rather thinly-spread worsens – with a near-miss on a comic interlude (whether he was trying for it or not) when Steve ‘Erotic Odyssey’ Oram rocks up for a cameo as a paranormal detective. Having opted for a tried-and-tested formula – considering the press release and the blurb I don’t think I’m spoilering if I say ‘possession’ comes to the fore – the film badly needed to focus. At times, however, it felt like it had tried to do more than it realistically could, even given the fairly obvious storyline it decided to follow (which may explain why the more interesting occult plot lines were abandoned!)

So, not a bad film per se, but not a good one either, this is just imbued with too much baggage – including a sizeable case of deja-vu. The Haunting of Radcliffe House has its good elements, but these get lost in the mix. Nick Willing can really bloody direct, though, so fingers crossed this will give him enough impetus to get something else off the ground, get to writing with someone fresh and develop something with much more bite.

The Haunting of Radcliffe House will be released by Image Entertainment on 11th May 2015.

Book Review: House of Psychotic Women by Kier-La Janisse

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By Keri O’Shea

Explorations of unhinged femininity have long been archetypal in horror and exploitation cinema. It’s that whole ‘hall of mirrors’ effect: anxieties and fears regarding women make for overblown, engrossing movies, and the depiction of all facets of female behaviour and concerns – to include adolescence, relationships, sexuality, pregnancy, motherhood – have been present in genre film for as long as there’s been such a thing at all. When you sit and think about it, sometimes it seems like behind (nearly) every great work of exploitation cinema, there’s an elegant female breakdown-in-waiting, or else the angel of the house is not all that she seems. Sometimes cathartic, sometimes cartoonish, delinquents, whores and hysterics make the genre film world go round.

psychoticwomenHowever, although many books have considered the role of women in outsider cinema, and some have done so very well, there’s really never been anything quite like House of Psychotic Women. To give it its full title, what we have here is An Autobiographical Topography of Female Neurosis in Horror and Exploitation Films. An ‘autobiographical topography’? Wow. This makes it abundantly clear that we’re not simply going to be faced with a book of film lists. Without knowing exactly what we were going to get, though, I was pleased to discover such an unusual, complex and yet endearing blend of film scholarship and considered confessional.

I’ll be honest: despite having read the ‘autobiographical’ bit of the title, the structure of the book still caught me by surprise. To continue in the vein of honesty, at first I felt a little uncomfortable with the level of depth and detail about her own life which author Kier-La Janisse has poured into this volume. Well, I am British after all (stereotypes come from somewhere) and when people start talking with any earnestness about early traumas, the convention is to look off into the middle-distance somewhere and wait for an opportune moment to shift the topic onto the weather. No option to do that here – but the more used to the book I grew, the more I was able to appreciate the innovative way it works. As a long-term fan and someone who found herself identifying with a whole host of female characters down through the years, Janisse has intermeshed her own story with a dizzying array of films – many reasonably well-known, and others obscure as hell. Where she sees something of herself in a specific character or movie, she demonstrates why she sees that link, and then uses it to broaden the discussion, taking in a range of other films along the way and following whichever common thread she’s identified that runs through them.

The end result of this approach is manifold; the first and most obvious side-effect is that you find your Wishlist growing exponentially, but that’s almost a given, reading a book like this. The second effect is that you find yourself falling in love with the author’s honesty. Getting to a stage in your life where you can openly and usefully reflect on events which may have been problematic and unhealthy for you and those around you is no mean feat. We scoff at this these days, but nothing takes away from the fact that really, really being able to reflect on your life takes guts – because you’re not always going to come out the hero. I’m in awe of that frankness, and I can also see something of myself in that urge to pitch headlong into left-field cinema. I think a lot of long-term fans would at certain points see something similar, whether or not that was the book’s intention.

As for the book’s comment on film, it boasts a very strong balance between the author’s continued, ardent enthusiasm for these movies and a measured response to them. House of Psychotic Women is informed and detailed without ever trying to lock the readership out via godawful academic writing or adherence to a pet theory on the psychology of cinema (Janisse considers a few theories and approaches but never slavishly, and isn’t shy about stepping outside of certain received-wisdom feminist critiques of horror and sleaze). Although a great deal of the focus is on films from the 60s and 70s, the book spans several decades, getting up to films as modern as Martyrs and Antichrist to complement its exploration of early Argento, Moctezuma, Zulawski, Buttgereit, Ferrara and De Palma (to name a few). There’s also an extensive appendix of film reviews which fit the bill in terms of theme – in fact, this ‘appendix’ takes up around half of the volume, and shouldn’t be overlooked as its reviews really are excellent.

Illustrated throughout its ten chapters, with a collection of colour rarities between the book’s end and the appendix, House of Psychotic Women is an ambitious, innovative project; it’s a completely new look at the role of women in cult cinema, one which is exhaustive in its level of meticulous knowledge and detail. I may be a little late to this party, but I’m very happy to have a copy of this book on my shelf – and if you think it could be for you too, then you can pick up a copy here.

DVD Review: What’s Left of Us (2013)

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By Keri O’Shea

The influence of the zombie – formerly, the ghoul – continues to rise and rise; we now see zombies in the upper eschelons of pop culture, in such various places as a vastly-popular TV franchise and even…in a teen romance film. Yep, the risen dead are clearly here to stay. But what if, as the zombies march onward, they completely forget to appear in the very films where you’d expect them to be integral?

That’s about the size of it in What’s Left of Us, a film where an outbreak of zombies is by and large merely the context for creating an impressively claustrophobic and uneasy human situation. Charming in places, dreary in others, the film shows us its rationale for having these people trapped in a house and then goes on to develop an unexpected and brooding character study, jettisoning the more obvious sources of horror altogether. If you can forgive them that, then there is a lot to like here, actually.

leftofusDVDThree survivors of an unspecified zombie apocalypse – the vivacious but temperamental Ana (Victoria Almeida), the outgoing Jonathan (William Prociuk) and the introverted Axel (Lautaro Delgado) – have become trapped inside a ramshackle, but fortunately well-defended house. They’re frustrated with their lot, of course, so they mutually decide on letting off steam by recording their private thoughts on video, before locking them away forever, never to be seen again. It’s a kind of pauper’s therapy, I guess. We don’t know how long they’ve been doing this exactly, but there are a hell of a lot of tapes locked away in that box. The flashpoint in this already tense situation comes when Axel, who it seems has a quiet obsession with Ana, begins to cheat: he unlocks the container, and he begins to watch the tapes, where what he sees only fuels his ardour (whilst he begins to avoid speaking to Ana in real life altogether, preferring to encounter the two-dimensional version). It’s the sort of situation in which you’d assume something has got to give: extreme isolation, simmering, unhealthy sexual rivalry, and (we presume) a shitload of the walking dead at the very door. A recipe for something explosive, right?

Well…no. Not quite. Not how you’d expect. The path chosen by director Christophe Behl in this, his first feature film, can feel frustrating in places; it’s really more of an art house movie than a horror, and choosing the frame which has been used here is clearly something of a risk, but for me, once I’d accepted the film’s unconventional use of an all-too-familiar backdrop, I rather liked it.

The film has a strange, unconventional feel to it at all times, creating a good sense of the loss of the relevance of time as we know it, whilst the actors involved enact the tedium of being holed up very well indeed. The pettiness, the boredom, the irrational tics (such as Axel gradually getting himself plastered in tiny tattoos of insects as the film progresses, promising everyone that he’ll leave the house once he’s fully covered) – it all stands up very well. Simple devices, too, such as the constant buzzing of flies which the film uses as a kind of impromptu soundtrack, really help to create a stifling, unsanitary atmosphere. Forget the walking dead outside, or even the solitary zombie ‘pet’ which Axel and Jonathan decide to bring indoors out of sheer dumb curiosity: the living that are left seem just as sickly. Glowering, unwholesome and grimy, Axel’s unrequited and rather warped love for Ana manifests itself as physical sickness; he looks terrible, though that said, all of the other, limited cast of characters take their turn at looking almost inhuman, they’re so far removed from vigour and sanity. The film chooses for its colour scheme that popular, washed-out and often blueish tone beloved of a lot of new-wave horror cinema, which may be a little obvious, but it does work here, particularly alongside the abundance of (unbearably) close shots of the inmates. It’s a stylish film, without necessarily being easy viewing.

Ultimately, the perspective taken by the film is an interesting, bold one. Little touches like the threadbare nature of Ana’s clothes; the growing tattoo; the treatment of the zombie as a kind of ‘pet’ and an art project; well, these are all effective in their way, but really the main focus of the film is on treating the outside world as an alien country. This places a particular strain on the three survivors, and keeps the focus on them, not on some grand scheme to escape, or even to save anyone else. Most films which invoke the whole zombie apocalypse and its human survivors can’t help but give us gratuitous shots of the walking dead which have caused the situation; What’s Left of Us keeps this deliberately low in the mix, providing us instead with a slow burn, unseemly but in its own way catastrophic love triangle, which plays itself out in extraordinary circumstances. The focus is very much on the human; so much so, and with such gravitas, that being undead doesn’t seem like it’s so bad after all.

A well-realised oddity, it would be a supreme and an unfortunate misfire if this film was marketed at fans of the more headshot-orientated kind of zombie flick. However, as a film which doesn’t rest very comfortably in any genre, this could be a risk for What’s Left of Us – hopefully though, more pragmatic viewers will soon find their way to this rather ambitious, atmospheric little feature.

What’s Left of Us will be released by Peccadillo Pictures on May 11th, 2015.

Blu-ray Review: Blood and Black Lace (1964)

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By Keri O’Shea

The ‘neo-giallo’ has become something of a hot filming style in recent years, and although not yet numbering as many films as the faux grindhouse trend has given us, a fair few young directors have tried to turn their hand to the heavily-stylised, aesthetically-minded ultraviolence of the giallo – with a range of outcomes; some good, some not so much. It’s certainly high time for us to get this new, painstakingly-restored version of Blood on Black Lace anyway, the film which effectively cemented the genre in the first place. Years of watching films of a similar ilk may have blinded us to the sheer ingenuity of Bava’s originality and verve here, but it shouldn’t be so: happily, this version is so bloody glorious that it ought to be able to restore any viewer’s faith, even if you come to it hardwired to see through the film’s plot twists and turns.

bloodandblacklacedvdThe film is set in and around the Cristiana Haute Couture fashion house in Italy, where the glamorous girls who work there are presided over by the equally glamorous Contessa Cristina (Eva Bartok) and her partner. One night, one of the girls, Isabella, is brutally murdered by a masked killer in the grounds of the house. The smooth Inspector Silvestre is assigned to the case, but no sooner has he begun to investigate life at Cristiana, than there’s another killing. Could it be linked to the discovery of Isabella’s diary, which seems to have rattled a few cages? Soon, an atmosphere of paranoia and unease pervades the house – and the body count continues to increase.

Essentially a whodunnit, the original Italian title of the film even lets you in on how many casualties to expect but for all that, you genuinely still want to get to the bottom of the mystery. This is quite something, in and of itself. However, for me the real pleasure of Blood and Black Lace lies in the journey, not the destination. It’s hard to understate just how creative Mario Bava shows himself to be with his work on this film: innovative camera work, long takes, a painterly eye for scene composition, superb lighting and soundscape and sumptuous sets, it’s a thing of beauty, a truly immersive piece of cinema. So what if you guess who the culprit is – you’ll have a blast anyway.

All of this comment on how good the film looks and sounds, though, shouldn’t detract from the fact that it still – all these decades after it was made – packs a punch. I’d only ever seen one (terrible quality) version of the film, about ten years ago, and perhaps the poor quality of the print took away from the brutality of the murders, but having revisited it, I’m still pretty taken aback by how unsettling the murders actually are. In bold, crisp Eastmancolour, it’s a protracted and nasty affair, all told. Much has been said about the relationship between sex and violence in the giallo genre, and perhaps it’d be too much of an aside to go into it fully here, but you can’t escape the fact that the girls getting variously throttled, slashed and burned in Blood and Black Lace show sex appeal and terror being married together; although the murders don’t turn out to be sexual in motivation, Silvestre assumes that they are, and perhaps we do, too. Indeed the states of undress which the victims end up in could easily be seen in these terms, and sexuality runs through the film like a current. Similarly, even when being terrorized, the beautiful female victims look incredibly elegant. This is a film choc-full of good looking types.

But then, they’re being offed by someone who has a certain level of style, too. The assassin – in a simple white face covering – is a very effective villain, creepy and evocative. They’re a plausible threat who doesn’t sacrifice on the aesthetic aspect. There’s plenty more to admire about them, also. At some points they seem omnipotent, in the vein of a slasher villain from the decades which followed, but then again, they seem clumsy and fallible in other respects. It’s an interesting blend which allows for engaging viewing and some great scenes – and you can chalk up the sheer number of other, later films which have clearly been influenced by this assassin.

A heady, lurid blend of sex, drugs, lies and murder, Blood and Black Lace set the bar for the giallo genre and this definitive release by Arrow finally gives the film the reverential treatment it deserves. It absolutely rewards the great pains they’ve taken with it to get it looking as good as it does – and I utterly recommend that you buy it, then bask in one of the most enjoyably grisly time capsules you’ll ever have the pleasure to experience.

Not enough for you? Arrow have, as always, thrown in a raft of decent extras with this release, everything from the obligatory movie trailer through to a ‘visual essay’ about gender and giallo, an episode of The Sinister Image, a panel discussing Bava and his work, a feature-length documentary on the film, and even a copy of Yellow, the recent neo-giallo which made waves on the indie horror movie scene.

Blood and Black Lace is available to buy now.

Book Review: The Skintaker by Frazer Lee

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By Keri O’Shea

The idea of a presence – something powerful and knowing hidden in the darkness of the woods – is undoubtedly hardwired into us on a primal level; for thousands upon thousands upon years before human culture spawned the horror genre, it was an instinctual fear which allowed our DNA to survive, and it’s stayed with us ever since, though perhaps becoming convoluted and complicated, a source of unease and terror which often borders on the supernatural. What horror author Frazer Lee has done with his newest novel The Skintaker is to take that fear and play with its setting and its time-frame; going back to the early twentieth century, and into the Amazon rainforest with his new book’s host of characters. The result is rather a slow-burn offering in the first instance, but gives way to a finale so elaborate with gore-swathed occultism that it would be worthy of any horror movie.

The story runs thus: a young woman called Rosie, once orphaned by a house fire, now lives with her guardians, the devout, prim Aunt Francesca and her Uncle Gregory, a pastor. Although now a woman of nineteen she is still their dependent, and as such she is summoned to go with them to the Amazon, where her Uncle hopes to convert the ‘heathen’ tribespeople to Christianity as he continues the work started by generations of past religious migrants. Although initially daunted by the prospect, Rosie soon begins to see the trek into unknown terrain as liberating, particularly when she finds friendship in the sparky, knowledgeable Professor Cecil, a man who is also travelling to the Amazon – in his case, to document and record all he can about the flora, fauna and peoples there. However, the trials of the remote location and isolation from other Europeans is not the only thing which has the power to trouble Rosie, when they finally arrive at their destination of the Mission House. Her dreams are becoming more and more uneasy, and in them, she begins to see a dark, statuesque figure, whose eyes are shielded with obsidian. A figment of her imagination? Or is there something there in the jungle, watching them?

I must say that the early phases of this book are rather slower to take hold of the imagination than The Jack in the Green, the last of Lee’s books which I reviewed. Rosie, our central character, at first comes across as repressed to the point of two-dimensionality, hemmed in on all sides as she is by the rather turgid Gregory & Francesca; it takes a while to begin to see Rosie as something more than this. The good thing here is that when she really begins to blossom as a character, which (no doubt intentionally) happens the further the travelling party gets away from home, the easier and easier it becomes to invest something in her until, when she has been completely removed from the structures and rules which governed her upbringing, she really is a fascinating prospect, who develops into something wholly (and literally) unexpected.

All of this is due to the unfolding story of the ‘Skintaker’ which gives us our title. Lee operates a fairly complex structure in order to do this: firstly, with something of a prologue, taking us into the lives of a tribe who know all too well what the ‘Skintaker’ is and can do, then on occasion into the internal monologue of the creature/man itself (and the ambiguity here about how physical or how metaphysical the creature/man is, well, that is used to full effect as the story moves towards its close.) The intermeshing of Rosie’s story with the events which enfold her become increasingly evocative and repellent by turns, and accordingly what we get in the Skintaker is an interesting and bold villainous being, because there is space for interpretation in how you read him/it.

Lee is at his best in two key respects here which serve the book overall very well. Firstly, the author has evident glee in the defence of pagan beliefs, happily pointing out the relatively short tenure of Christianity and throughout the book revelling in the internal balance, even if bloody, enjoyed by non-Christian peoples. He’s a friend to the ‘old gods’, and there’s a real robust energy to his words when he’s speaking in their interests. Furthermore, although we’d call it ‘jungle’ rather than ‘woodland’ here, when Lee’s writing gets into the description of the sylvan, it evidences real reverence and pleasure. That in turn is passed on to the readership. I’d say that Lee is broadly far less comfortable with writing about the tribes and practices of the Amazon – and there are some mistakes (Amazonians using peyote?) – but credit where credit’s due, one can’t always stick to one’s comfort zones, and it’s certainly all readable and enjoyable. The upshot of this setting eventually boils down to the intricacies of belief in any case, and so the story still sustains the ideas of fate, risk, and (unconventional) redemption which are integral to this author’s work.

I have a couple of gripes with the book however which, happily, aren’t my overarching impression now that I’ve finished reading: in some places though, the use of cliche risks derailing the author’s efforts (such as the rope bridge which of course breaks during crossing) and the overuse of simile can be distracting. There are usually several on every page, and I found it distracting at times, mainly because I started to count them! Sometimes, less is more. That said, my love for the body-horror-meets-altered-states conclusion of The Skintaker gives the lie to that statement. Perhaps it’s all about measures and degrees. Still, we have here an ending which seems to leave the way open for more chapters, and that would certainly be welcome, as the book improves and improves as it drives towards its close.

An overall engaging and innovative slab of pagan horror, The Skintaker is available from Samhain Publishing here.

Comic Review: Archie vs. Predator

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By Svetlana Fedotov

For anyone who has ever read a comic in the past sixty years, the name Archie is synonymous with goofy teenage antics, love triangles, and cheesy quips that were never-really-that-funny-now-that-I-think-about-it. And, like any work that’s been around for as long as the graphic word itself, Archie and Co. have crossed paths with some strange characters. Punisher, KISS, and Glee are but a small selection of crossovers used to keep the Riverdale gang relevant to the ever changing generations. Thanks to Archie Comics Co. recent addition of a darker Archie universe a la zombie hordes, fans are clamoring for more mature works from the puberty ridden characters. Enter the Predator! Thanks to Dark Horse and Archie Comics Co., we are treated to an alternate world where the Predator not only landed on Archie’s earth, but is hunting the entire gang down.

The first issue is fairly low key despite the implied promise of watching these never-aging teenagers be picked off one by one like flies in a spider’s web. In fact, the issue starts off pretty lighthearted. Centered around the kids as they make their way down to a Costa Rican resort, the reader is treated to a lot of the same silly humor and Betty and Veronica jealousies that are so prevalent in the younger aged comics. But, as the issue progresses, the humor, surprisingly, gets a little dirty and the jealousies soon start to turn pretty serious, which helps set up the story for the Predator. Crashing down into the jungle for purposes that are not yet ours to know, the Predator quickly gets to work hunting down his prey. This time though, it’s not some lost soldiers or Giger aliens, but our very own sunny group of degenerates. Whilst he quietly and carefully maneuvers under the shadows of the trees, questions arise. Why is he here? What does he want? And what does it have to do with the ancient sword that Betty accidentally picked up at an old temple?

As stated, despite the initial opening pages of gag-humor and stacked Jughead sandwiches, Archie vs Predator gets pretty dark. It’s an interesting transition between the silly world of Archie and the horror filled universe where something like the Predator could exist. Though it’s a solid attempt at bringing these two opposites together, the first issue will most likely appeal to fans of Archie than fans of Predator. That’s not to say that the Predator isn’t a strong presence in the comic, but as far as first issues go, this was a lot more about setting up the follow-up issues and since the Predator is the ‘villain,’ there’s just not a lot of him in it yet. Personally, I’m excited to see the Predator make a stronger appearance, mostly so I can see the Riverdale lot stare into the eyes of death and reflect on the meaningless of their lives as their spines are ripped out of their bodies. I mean, who doesn’t?

Writing duties for Archie vs Predator have been delegated to Alex de Campi, who is a regular contributing writer on Dark Horses comics. She has added her love for camp and horror and expertly mixed them onto the paper for what is essentially, campy horror. While I still wish there was a bit more Predator, a little less Archie gang, I’m willing to wait and see if he becomes a more prominent fixture. Current Betty and Veronica illustrator Fernando Ruiz, illustrates the work with his already practiced hand from drawing the Riverdale kids on and off for several years. His take on the Predator is clean and well dedicated, showing not only is he not limited to the Archie art style but is, in fact, one hell of a comic artist. On point angles and smooth panel-to-panel transitions make this an easy-on-the-eyes read. Grab yours on the 15th!

Review: Misogynist (2013)

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By Keri O’Shea

When we were approached by Michael Matteo Rossi, the director of Misogynist, he introduced the film by saying that it’s been getting a lot of attention “as the indie antidote to the Fifty Shades craze”; now, I haven’t seen Fifty Shades of Grey, but neither have I been living in a bubble – so the reference was intriguing enough for me to offer to cover Misogynist, even if only to see how, exactly, it related. Certainly, judging by the cover art, Misogynist looks like it’s firmly in Fifty Shades territory, with a prone young woman and a besuited man all looking eerily familiar – though whether it looked like this before the bigger-budget film made waves earlier this year, I couldn’t say. What I can say is that any further links to Fifty Shades are null and void; there simply isn’t anything else there to compare, and anyone expecting similarities would be disappointed here. There’s no romance, no love, and contradictory to the nudity on the cover, no sex (save for one very unpleasant aside towards the film’s close). There’s also no real female characterisation, which to be fair to Fifty Shades does figure fairly importantly, with the story coming as it does from a woman’s perspective. Misogynist is instead an attempt to be provocative which quickly descends into self-parody. If it’s trying to challenge the views about women which it represents, then that gets lost in the mix – with such limited depth and development, it even seems to perpetrate rather than to question.

misogyWe begin our story with a young man, Harrison (Jonathan Bennett) receiving some bad news in the form of a letter. A passer-by stops to see what’s up with him, asking if it’s to do with a woman (and evidently, it is). This well-wisher is a bloke called Trevor (Jon Briddell) and he hands Harrison his card, telling him that he can help him fix his woman issues by showing him how to control women. Not put off by this frankly barking mad conversation, Harrison clearly agrees to meet him for drinks – as we’re then taken three years on, and these two seem to be running some sort of finishing school for twats. Men come to these seminars literally in their twos and threes to hear Trevor’s words of wisdom, which mainly consist of platitudes like ‘all women want to be controlled’, peppered with self-conscious, awkward swearing – the kind of swearing that teenagers do when they’ve only just adopted the new words and don’t quite know where they ought to go, exactly. From time to time, the men exchange blows. And that’s it.

The first thing that struck me during these seminar scenes is that, perhaps aware that little is actually happening, drama and tension are supplied by copious shouting. It’s overacting, plain and simple, and it seems no one can have even a slightly challenging thought without screeching it at the tops of their lungs. Alongside the swearing and the vitriol, things soon begin to feel a bit silly. One of these classes takes up the greater share of the film, too, which makes for challenging viewing to say the least. It’s not so much that the anti-woman diatribes we hear over and over again are particularly effective or chilling or anything of the sort (I laughed out loud at the fact that Trevor uses a PowerPoint slide to display the words ‘fucked’ and ‘hurt’ for the benefit of his multi-media savvy acolytes) but that where the film would ordinarily be getting on with the plot, it simply stagnates. We the audience are made to participate in the world’s worst extra credit class. When the men threaten to quit, which they do continuously, I really want them to, because I want to get the hell out of there too. And when the film does eventually move on from here, it has limited space and time to do much more, so that Harrison and Trevor’s back stories feel like afterthoughts, unconvincing and under-explored.

But perhaps the film’s biggest sin is that it trots out its anti-woman rhetoric for over an hour, but doesn’t seem to do anything with this other than parroting it over and over; whilst I’m not for a moment going to suggest that the director or anyone involved actually holds these views, of course not, when it’s all you’re getting over and over from male characters who are borderline cartoonish in their spitefulness, then the film isn’t doing much there to make us consider any of this, or question it, or challenge it. It’s difficult to identify how self-aware the film is, ultimately, and although it tries to flesh out its characters towards the end, in so doing it still relies on a narrative which sees women as needy, irrational victims. It’s all too little, too late, and the ‘inspired by real events’ element which is crowbarred in there at the end is pretty insulting stuff.

Whilst an attractively shot film, Misogynist sadly lacks the bite or the plot impetus to really get under the skin of the woman-hating which gives it its title. Yes, there are people out there who think like our main characters; that is something truly scary, but the opportunity to explore this here has been passed up in favour of bluster and two-dimensionality.

Misogynist is available now on DVD from Midnight Releasing.

DVD Review – Night of the Wolf: Late Phases (2014)

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By Keri O’Shea

Look, I was going to try to play coy on the source of the horror in this film, but seeing as ‘Night of the Wolf’ has been added to the title (sigh), and that to avoid any residual ambiguity there’s a massive savage wolf on the cover art, there’s little point really. With that out of the bag, I’ll get straight to the point: it always seems strange that there are so few successful werewolf movies being made these days, for all sorts of reasons. Aside from the fact that werewolves are folk demons par excellence, able to lend themselves to a variety of interpretations from monster flicks to psychological studies, their presence in horror films is intrinsically linked to the development of the genre in the first place. It was Universal’s spin on that folklore which was responsible for entrenching and embellishing it, putting werewolf horror on the silver screen, then providing us with the legend of the silver bullets which could put things right. Well, whatever the reasons for the wolf’s relatively quiet few years, we can at least be thankful for the existence of Late Phases, one of the best-crafted werewolf movies of recent decades.

late phasesCrescent Bay is one of those dreadfully euphemistic ‘retirement communities’: warm, sunny, cosy, and conveniently remote from grown children who have their lives to live, preferably with clear consciences. Crescent Bay is also the new home of Ambrose McKinley (Nick Damici), ex-Army, who – in the wake of a family bereavement – arrives at the new place with the help of his son, Will (Ethan Embry) and moves in. Ambrose finds a few odd original features in his new house before the movers even get there, and it seems all is not well in his complex; both he and his neighbour Dolores are attacked that night. Given the circumstances, no one sees the assailant, but when Ambrose can finally get out of the house, he learns that these sorts of attacks are relatively commonplace. This may be enough for many of the residents, and indeed the police (who seem to feel that the attacks are collateral and not all that much to grieve over) but Ambrose won’t accept it. He wants to know more, and the discoveries he makes act like a touch-paper for a series of horrific events.

I was instantly engaged by this story: for starters, it looks beautiful, is fantastically well shot and lit, and it has a superb cast who have been chosen because they can act and tell a story, not because they have some debatable, anodyne Hollywood saleability. Seeing Nick Damici’s name attached to any project always makes my heart sing, and – although we could quibble over the fact that he is rather young for the role of a retired man – he is superb here. He’s made a hero out of a deeply flawed man; Ambrose is gruff, curt, and possessed of that bone-deep cold demeanour beloved of older generations, particularly military folk. He’s also eminently likeable, balancing his grave stoicism with vulnerability. As his son Will observes of him after he survives the attack at his house, “His ‘okay’ and his ‘not okay’ both look the same”. Ambrose is also a lynchpin of something else the film does incredibly well – a sense of humour which doesn’t feel insincere. Some of his one-liners absolutely cracked me up. The film is capable of sustaining the odd visual nod here, the odd knowing reference there (see: Crescent Moon Retirement Community, as one example) and having Ambrose deliver some pitch-perfect sneers only makes me warm to his predicament. He can be comical, but he’s certainly not a comic character. The supporting cast are great too and each bring something to the table. Via their interplay, the film handles its plot reveals seamlessly; subtle and purposeful, writers could take some great cues from Eric Stolze’s work here. You don’t have to yell everything into camera. Trust your audience to work things out.

Whilst it may by now be clear in which direction the film goes, the truly excellent work which Late Phases does, for me, is in how it depicts the treatment of the elderly. Here, we have a community of people – people who have raised families, worked all their lives – shown to be sidelined, exposed and expendable. So someone kills an old lady? Shame, but it’s not a tragedy; snide asides from the younger generations employed to help them, or brusque phonecalls from families all spell out in surprisingly poignant language that these people are seen as spent. Ambrose spits that Crescent Bay is “not a place to live, it’s a place to die”, and it’s indeed shown as a place where people die; the film pushes it to its extreme, sure, but ultimately this is because of how isolated and helpless they are. Having older characters as central characters is still in itself unusual. Without necessarily moralising, Late Phases merely uses their isolation to contextualise its story, one which can still muster some wonderful moments of vindication.

Of course, in terms of those moments, one of the biggest risks in making a film of this genre is deciding how much of the predator we need to see. I’ve talked about humour in the film; well, the wrong creature effects can derail an entire film, and it seems to be an especial problem with this genre. Directors have to juggle the expectation with the pay-off. I don’t envy them. Personally, I’d have gone with the whole ‘less is more’ approach, and shown even less on screen. What we see in Late Phases is by far and away not awful, and care has clearly gone into the design, but seeing this clearly on screen did feel like a tonal shift, one which necessitated some splattery elements which weren’t the film’s finest scenes. That said, we needed a conclusion to all this, and by the time the credits rolled, not only was I back on side – I was genuinely moved. That is a thing surprisingly rare, and – yeah, I’ll say it – precious.

An original entrant in the werewolf movie genre which nonetheless manages to pay its respects to films such as American Werewolf and The Beast Must Die, Late Phases is a complete – and welcome – surprise.


Late Phases will come to DVD and Blu-ray on 20th April 2015.

Horror in Short: Slit (2015)

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By Keri O’Shea

A night out, somewhere in the US: two young women turn their noses up at male attention to head home, drink J&B and get it on. But someone, somewhere, has been watching them – and their assailant isn’t too happy with what they’re doing…

That is the basic premise behind Slit, the seventh short film by writer and director Colin Clarke: wearing its heart on its sleeve, it’s very much one of the new wave of giallo-a-likes, a recent phenomenon which, I have to say, surprises me to a degree. I’m not sure how many of the filmmakers adding black leather gloves and bottles of whisky to their movies are long-term fans of the genre, or how many have simply identified a recognisable, visually-strong shooting style which can be done in a relatively straightforward way (ignoring the fact that feature-length gialli typically go through so many ludicrous plot twists that you’ve no idea who did what, come the finale.) Whatever the case may be, in eleven minutes, Slit does indeed reference a fair few of the expected tropes, never straying too far from these – even into the end credits. Take a look and see what you think…

First things first, the film is clearly all about the visuals, and given the usual constraints an indie filmmaker has to work with, the end product looks reasonably good. My main complaint here would be that in some respects it feels torn between 70s and 80s, incorporating a number of (admittedly stylish) earlier giallo-style shots, but also with regards the colour and strength of the prominent lighting, as well as the appearance of the girls and their location, it also feels much later. This detracts a little from the atmosphere, as it doesn’t always feel clear what this style is in homage to exactly. There are also a few moments I’d happily do without (the CGI, in a nutshell) but – with the stylish music and a number of skillful shots, there is good visual and soundtrack work here.

I suppose, though, my main issue with the film is in its basic message (and that title can be read pretty crudely, too, which is something that could have been a bit of a misfire). Perhaps I’m not the main target audience here, not being particularly interested in the lion’s share of this film, which is a girl-on-girl sex scene. In fact, considering one of my key thoughts during this was ‘she’s wearing that underwear with that dress? Hello VPL!’ I’d say the ‘erotic’ angle here didn’t do anything for me.

Moving on from that though, the film pares down its sex and its horror to such a degree that it all comes across feeling rather negative; bearing in mind the title and the fate of the characters here, Slit takes the aspects of gialli which could be seen as negative on women – and runs with them, giving us three female characters who exist only to kill or be killed. The thing is, though, gialli had an hour and a half to play with, and so even at their most scathing or denigratory, and let’s face it – some of them were – they could still characterise their women in an interesting way. There was more to get to grips with. Things are rendered down so much here for the short-film version that it feels a little unsavoury and a little flat to me.

Lacking surprises, then, but still with shooting skill intact, Slit is perhaps best thought of as a visual calling card, because the visual approach is the priority here. I’ll certainly readily take a look at the other films in the Daredevil Films canon, and it would be good to see different styles and other ideas being represented.