Manga-mania! Horror Manga that Needs to Get Translated

By Comix

I don’t think I need to tell you that Japan is chock full of comics. I mean, just an outrageous amount of comics. From convenience stores to bus stations to comic cafes, you can literally spend your entire day reading the things and still accomplish everything you need to do. With manga hitting the US/European shores like so much tsunami refuge, it’s a wonder that there is anything left to translate for world readers. Well, let me tell you sir, the horror manga genre is still in desperate need of filling. My previous reviews of Junji Ito, Kazuo Umezu, Suehiro Maruo and others is literally the tip of the iceberg of what Japan is pumping out of its terror filled veins. There are creators that go so deep into horror it defies convention, with art ranging from slow-burning eeriness to over the top gore and stories that, honestly, freak me out. I mean, I’m looking over my shoulder for ghosts to come rip my guts out of my mouth, that’s how creepy they can get.

Though it might be many a day before any of these comics see a true adaption, I’m hoping maybe someone who works for a company that translates manga (*cough* Dark Horse *cough* Viz) will see this list and make my dreams come true. Until then, I present my picks for upcoming translations.

Fuan No Tame (Seeds of Anxiety) by Masaaki Nakayama

Seeds of Anxiety is a very atmospheric comic made up of short stories revolving around a certain theme, like school or strange visitors. When I say short, I mean each story is literally about three to five pages long. It’s a very simple set up: a character goes about their day when suddenly, a quick turn down the wrong road or a look at the wrong place, and something bizarre quickly fills up their vision. A ghost or an other-worldy creature suddenly appears in a place that it was never at; a point that on any other day at any other time would be completely benign. It’s very similar to that foreboding feeling you get when you are completely sure that something is right over your shoulder, but imagine that it is; that that monster you convinced yourself isn’t real, really is and it’s gonna follow you home.

This comic is amazing. The short stories are a perfect way to address that completely irrational feeling that something is slightly off with the world. That if if you look between the cracks in your walls at just the right angle, you can see all those little creatures that macabre writers can only hint at. I love the fact that there is literally no resolution in any of the stories. The characters see the ghosts, the ghosts see them, and the story ends there, on a very high tension note. It really lets your imagination run wild with what happened to that person after the story ends. The art is also very down-played and doesn’t have any of that big-eyed, goofy shit going on. It’s a very quiet way of telling very quiet stories.

There are three volumes of Seeds of Anxiety and a follow up volume Seeds of Anxiety Plus published by ACW Champion in Japan. Unfortunately, I haven’t found any more work by Nakayama and would love to see him take on longer works. Until then though, I’ll stay scared with Seeds of Anxiety.

Anamorphosis no Meijuu (The Dark Beast Anamorphosis) by Shintaro Kago

Oh man, Shintaro Kago. I can’t begin to describe how completely messed up and absolutely brilliant this guy is. He is considered to be one of the biggest underground ero-guro (erotic-grotesque) artists in Japan. His work is large, over the top, usually satirical, sometimes serious, super gory, and as artistically intricate as a kid with ADD high on meth. He straddles the line between genius and ‘what the fuck is wrong with this guy?!’ so well, it makes you question his sanity. Though he has many works to choose from, I picked The Dark Beast Anamorphosis because it’s a good starting point with what this guy is capable of without exposing you to his more messed up art. Trust me, his stuff gets fucked up.

The Dark Beast is a semi-longer work accented by a several short stories. The title work is about a group of people who participate in a reality TV show similar to the ‘ghost hunting’ shows, in which they recreate murder scenes and have people complete challenges. This particular group is dealing with the ghost of a guy who died on the set of a kaiju (monster) movie and is rumored to still haunt the studio. Though the story sounds like pretty standard stuff, it’s the amount of detail that Kago put in to the comic that really sets it apart. He faithfully recreates the little buildings that were used in the old movies with the detail of an experienced architect, and it’s a good example of his technical skill. Also, there’s this twist at the end of the comic that seriously blows your mind. I still don’t know how he managed to think of it, let alone work it out on paper, but I’m telling you, it’s impressive. The follow-up stories are a random collection of comedy and gore, another good introduction on his range of absurdity and just plain gross stuff.

Though Shintaro Kago is still mostly recognized only in Japan, he’s seeing a little bit of state-side recognition. Vice Magazine picked up a few commissions of his for a while and tossed them in the back of the issues, and he’s getting a huge amount of exposure thanks to the internet. Like I said, he has a lot of work that he’s done and it’s a damn shame that literally none (save for The Dark Beast, which was translated in France) have gotten translated. I also feel like I should warn you again when I say, his stuff gets messed up. He’s got a short story called Drafting a Water Goddess where young women are killed and their bloated corpses are raced down a river for the title of the village’s water goddess. Another one called Fetus Collection is a satire on proper Japanese women where ladies from a town get together and arrange fetuses in their hair in a tasteful manner for fun. Yeah, it’s that kind of weird. But if you’re not into that, he is a great artist and is amazingly detailed in his work. Check him out.

Manhole by Tsutsui Tetsuya

Manhole is a really good comic if you’re into biological horror, which apparently Japan is really into. In fact, the original The Ring series actually turned into a sweeping virus of little ghost girls that destroyed the world. Anyway, Manhole revolves around a ring worm from Bostwana that has invaded Japan and is driving everyone who is infected to kill the people around them. As the virus makes its way through the infected body, it messes up their brains something fierce until the person finds themselves in the middle of a crowded area literally exploding their bodies onto everyone. It’s like a really nasty zombie infection but instead of biting to spread the infection, they explode. The comic follows two detectives who originally believe they are dealing with widespread random killings, until their investigation leads them to something a lot more epidemic.

Honestly, I’m not one for biological horror, but this comic really had me going. It’s well paced without getting too slow and really brings the terror of a mass virus close to home. It also reads like a good detective novel, so it has a good mass appeal to people who aren’t too into horror. The art is solid and, like Seeds of Anxiety, stays away from that cartoony stuff and goes for more realistic art. The creator, Tsutsui Tetsuya, has several other works out as well, but once again none of it is translated, save for in France. Seriously, France is where it’s at when it comes to horror manga. They get all the good stuff. Tetsuya’s work generally tends revolve around technology and virus horror, ranging anywhere from people’s obsessions to computers and video games to, well, bio-horror and just plain murder.

Manhole is a three volume comic that was published by YG Comic in Japan. His other work is also published by the same company and tend to run anywhere from one to three volumes as well. Really, I wouldn’t be surprised if it did get picked up to get translated sometime soon, as it’s a really good example of our modern world and its intricacies. I’ll keep you posted.

Soil by Atsushi Kaneko

Soil is an epic of a comic about a town that is literally infected with ‘the weird.’ You know what I mean, random strange happenings begin to appear around a perfectly normal town until the residents can’t take it anymore and start acting just as weird as their homestead. Well, let me backtrack a little. The manga actually begins with a family that just up and disappears from a town called Soil New Town. Two detectives are put on the case and what is originally thought to be a routine disappearance turns into a case of a claustrophobic town slowly forced to face the strangeness of the universe. Beginning with a huge mountain of salt that appears at a local school, the town starts to completely unravel as secrets about the missing family begin to come out, the local teenagers run away and start their own cult, and weirder and weirder forms of destruction magically appear around town. But who is really messing with these people? Is it aliens, is it ghosts, is it mass hysteria? No one knows and as the detectives struggle to to solve the case, they find themselves more and more drawn into their bizarre world.

The comic is just as much a supernatural as it is a philosophical work. The creator, Atsushi Kaneko has an amazing ability to take these people, people who could be your neighbors or friends, and force them to look outside themselves. To see the world for what it is: random, beautiful, and terrifying all at the same time. The way the town falls apart is done so masterfully that you really feel for these guys, but you also know that it has to happen, something that perhaps has to happen to all of us. All of the characters are fantastically thought out, each having their own their personality and quirks that separate them from the rest of the crowd. There are 11 volumes of Soil and I believe it’s completely finished and published by Beam Comics, a Japanese comic company that aims at older men.

Fun fact about Kaneko’s work: he is actually the one guy on my list that has had a comic translated into English. Bambi and Her Pink Gun (translated by Digital Manga Publishing) was released in 2005 and is about a girl named Bambi who has a bounty on her head and is being hunted down by every hit-man in the area. Very fast-paced, it’s considered to be a mash-up of Love and Rockets meets Sin City with a bit of punk mixed in for good measure. I’ve read it and it’s a really good work to start with, but I want Soil. It’s so much more in-keeping with what Kaneko is capable of doing and really sticks with you.

Hideout by Masasumi Kakizaki

Hideout got really freaky, really fast. It’s about a man named Seiichi who one day, decides he’s going to kill his wife. But he’s not just going to kill her, oh no; he’s going to take her out into the woods and chase her down with a knife in the middle of the night. As he takes her out to the forest to ‘do what must be done,’ they are suddenly assaulted by a man who had been living in the forest by himself and kidnaps them. This is where the comic begins its slow descent into Hell, as the couple is held in underground bunkers in a cave for no foreseeable reason. As the man explores the depths of their prison, he finds other people who are held down there and are slowly being dismembered so they can be eaten by their kidnapper. Suddenly, it’s a fight between Seiichi’s last shreds of humanity to save the suffering people and his missing wife, and his creeping insanity that is threatening to destroy his mind.

This comic seriously gave me the shivers. If you have claustrophobia, I suggest steering clear of this one, especially since the comic spends most of its time deep in the woods, down in a cave, trying to stay away from a hungry cannibal. I guess it’s a bit like The Descent, but with just one guy instead of a whole army of blind, Lovecraftian-type creatures. The art is mostly emerged in dark shadows and heavy inks and it really brings out the terror that the victims feel down there. Kakizaki is kind of an eclectic guy compared with the other creators on here as he doesn’t just stick to one genre, but can be found doing work in adventure, drama, and sci-fi. I haven’t read the other works, but if they’re anything like Hideout, they’re pretty awesome. Hideout is a single volume comic originally published in chunks in a comic magazine called Big Comic Superior. There is a rumor that the comic has gotten licensed, but by who and where, I have no idea. Hopefully we’ll see it soon.

Well, there it is my friends. Five horror manga that I feel needs to get translated as soon humanly possible. If I could, I would demand it now, now, NOW! Do you feel like I left anything out? Have any ideas? Feel free to comment! I’m always up for new horror comics.

 

A Year in Horror – Nia’s Top 10 Films of 2012

By Nia Edwards-Behi

I’m not very good at end of year lists, primarily because of my spectacularly bad memory. Another reason is that I’ll likely change my mind at any given second, making any list I make highly ephemeral. Regardless, I’ve gone right ahead and made an end of year list for 2012 anyway. Now – I say ‘2012’. That’s a fairly arbitrary way of grouping these films together, admittedly, given as half of them won’t be seen outside of festivals until 2013, and one of them I saw (for the first time) back in 2011. Confused? I know am. A great deal of the films below are ones I’ve seen at festivals, or through reviewing for this here fine website, and I’m quite proud of that. I’m incredibly lucky to be able to attend the festivals I do, in my capacity as a festival programmer, and coupled with the benefits (yes, benefits) of living in a town with no multiplex, the list below might have a tendency toward the ‘but that’s not even out yet!’ that usually so grates on me with end of year lists. Sorry about that. On to the films.

1. American Mary

Oh, don’t act like you’re surprised. While the rest of this list could be fairly changeable in the numerical order I’ve placed it, American Mary would proudly sit at the top of the pile irrespective of anything else. I’m not sure there’s much more I can say about the film, having briefly reviewed it back in May, and more recently and extensively in August. Many more people have seen the film by now, and the response seems to be overwhelmingly positive. It’s been one of the most highly anticipated and talked about films of the year. With hype, though, comes disappointment and backlash, and the film – quite fairly – has its naysayers. But – *dons hipster glasses* – some of us unreservedly loved the film before the hype machine took over, and for me the film stands up to multiple viewings, and so it shall stand to multiple more.

2. Kotoko

I don’t feel like Kotoko got the attention it deserved. The newest film from Tetsuo director Shinya Tsukamoto, Kotoko isn’t so much a horror film, or, necessarily, even a genre film. But it is unpleasant in the extreme, as it charts the downward spiral of a disturbed woman trying and failing to look after her infant son (and herself) while she suffers increasingly erratic delusions. Admittedly, this is a film I have yet to rewatch, and I wonder if it will be quite so impactful on second viewing. However, it still managed to shock and move me when I watched it on a big screen to a baying and unappreciative BIFFF crowd way back in April, and I think that’s fairly impressive in and of itself. Profoundly harrowing, Kotoko is one of those films that knocks the breath from you and then kicks you while you’re down.

3. Antiviral

Antiviral is the astounding debut film from Brandon Cronenberg, that while treading similar territory to his father, paves an original path through it. As much corporate thriller as it is body horror, much of Antiviral’s success, for me, lies in the hands of Caleb Landry Jones’ sickly portrayal of the central character. Looking genuinely ill for the duration of the film, his Syd March is an antihero only so much as he’s deeply entrenched in the distasteful cultural norm of this not-too-distant future. That we are thrust into this cultural norm, without any exposition, is another key strength of the film. It’s also rather refreshing to see Malcolm McDowell in a cameo appearance that doesn’t waste his considerable talent; I’m looking at you, second-least-favourite-film-of-the-year, Excision.

4. Berberian Sound Studio

One of the few films on this list that I actually saw at the cinema, Berberian Sound Studio managed to get a lot of attention (in the UK, at least) for being, well, a bit arty. Toby Jones plays a sound technician sent to Italy to work on a horror film. Such work does not seem to suit him, though, and the film unfolds a plot worthy of an Italian horror film itself. For a film that’s all about sound – and boy, is that sound design impressive – the film is memorably visual, too. The whole film looks sort of mucky, the horrible brown of the Four Flies-esque poster present in the film proper. The ending, I suspect, might frustrate some, but it’s one of those endings that I love for the sheer mettle of its inexplicableness.

5. Resolution

Speaking of endings I enjoy that frustrate others, Resolution has been doing the festival rounds this year to some acclaim. The debut film of Aaron Moorhead and Justin Benson, Resolution is an interesting exploration of friendship. At the film’s core are the pitch-perfect performances of Peter Cilella and Vinny Curran as Michael and Chris. As Michael attempts to help his friend Chris go cold turkey, strange things start to happen at the remote lodge Chris has made home. Resolution is probably better described as a terror film than a horror film, as tension builds ever-so slowly, verging on the unbearable at times. As a feature debut, Resolution seems even more impressive, executed so precisely and effectively.

6. REC3: Genesis

I reviewed REC3 previously and more fully, but it’s worth restating just how much fun this sequel is. Completely different to the previous two instalments of the film series, REC3 is a rollercoaster ride of laughs and gore, all while retaining a considerable heart. Leticia Dolora’s performance is wonderful, and the image of a blood-spattered bride wielding a chainsaw is one of the most memorable and iconic of the year. The success of the film puts an immense amount of pressure on Jaume Balaguero and the forthcoming REC4, but with his own success this year (Sleep Tight), the franchise is at least in very safe hands.

7. Dead Sushi

I’d go so far as to say that Dead Sushi is a return to form for ridiculous Japanese splatter cinema. Though Dead Ball was already significantly better than the abysmal Helldriver, it doesn’t have quite so brilliantly ridiculous a central conceit as Dead Sushi. It’s certainly not a film to win anyone over who doesn’t already enjoy this particular brand of Japanese cinema, but for me it gives me hope that the subgenre hasn’t entirely stagnated. It’s slightly less CGI-reliant than recent similar fare, though it’s certainly still a presence, and the action sequences are much boosted by star Rina Takeda. And anyway – the film has a friendly piece of egg sushi as an actual character. What’s not to love?!

8. Lovely Molly

A far more serious film is Lovely Molly, another I’ve reviewed previously. I knew little about the film aside from its promotional artwork, and this was for the best. Boasting another stunning central performance from Gretchen Lodge, the film is not without its weaknesses, but is otherwise surprising and accomplished enough that missteps might be forgiven. Genuinely eerie in a supernatural sense, Lovely Molly is at its most impressively frightening in its depiction of one person’s very human breakdown.

9. Entity

Entity’s another debut feature film which proves itself accomplished and effective. Using what’s effective about found footage and adamantly not making a found footage film, Steve Stone’s film is a master-class in well-designed scares and tension-building. A great location and an incredibly precise soundscape makes Entity a film that begs to be seen on the big screen and played loudly. (Full review here.)

10. Midnight Son

Had I made a list such as this last year, Midnight Son would quite possibly have been right at the top of it. I saw the film in April 2011, at BIFFF, and had the pleasure of screening it at Abertoir 2011. Midnight Son was finally released in the States on DVD this year but it won’t be hitting DVD in the UK until February. That’s a long journey to a wide audience, but it surely deserves one. Annie has already sung the film’s praises, and I’m particularly excited for more people to see the film so that I can shout some more about how much I love THAT SHOT more than’s healthy. And please, UK DVD buyers: don’t be put off by the appalling DVD cover. It’s not even the wonderful Maya Parish, who packs in a nuanced performance, on the cover with lead Zak Kilberg!

 

A Year in Horror – Top 10 Horror Comics of 2012

By Comix and Spooky Sean

2012 has been an amazing year for the comic book industry. Avengers and Batman broke box-office records, comic-con attendance is at an all time high, and everywhere you look, new comics are popping up by the barrelful! But it wasn’t just a good time for superhero comics, but all genre comics, especially horror (do I even need to mention Walking Dead?) Old hands like Mike Mignola and Garth Ennis are back at spinning their tales of terror and macabre and new creators such as Simon Spurrier and Gabrielle Andrade are paving the way for a bright and glorious 2013. It really is an amazing time to be a comic fan.

Everyone’s beloved comic reviewer Comix teams up with internet fave/horror comic lover Spooky Sean of spookysean.com to give a rundown of the top ten comics of 2012.


Crossed

Spooky Sean: Crossed: Psychopath was this year, and it was written by Lapham, as was Crossed: Badlands, which sees the return of Ennis on writing duties. Psychopath is very unsettling. It was the crossed crazies, vs. someone who is just actual crazy. So, possessed vs. psychotic.

Comix: The thing about Crossed is not only that the comic is constantly pushing boundaries but it’s also finding new ways to reach audiences. It has to be one of the few comics that ran an entire series for free online and with the double powerhouses of Ennis and Lapham, it’s about as fucked up as a comic can be! I mean, how many things does a blood-crazed, diseased human need to rape before he hits the limit? Apparently, a lot.

Spooky Sean: Burrows does blood and guts like no one else, and he’s been drawing the Crossed from day one. Rape, rape, raping, and killing their way across the globe. It’s beautiful really.

Comix: Yeah, and with the addition of Fernando Melek and Simon Spurrier on the web comic, the whole thing has become larger than life.

 

Ferals

Spooky Sean: These werewolves are on roids. They are fucking huge! The artist Gabrielle Andrade draws some of the best werewolves, other than Sir Templesquid. Also, he does this amazing thing with jaws that are ripped off, and laying by corpses. All his gore stuff is really great. He tends to draw all the boobs like huge fake ones, but hey, it’s comics, I’d be surprised if they looked natural, frankly. Did you notice everyone in Ferals has really tiny nipples? But, despite the tiny nips, yeah, Andrade does some really spectacular evisceration and wolf monsters.

Comix: Nothing like a gratuitous amount of tits to really make a comic pop. I like the fact that they ended pretty much every comic on a cliffhanger and not like a ‘meh’ one, but ‘hot fuck! what is going to happen!’ And David Lapham? Don’t get me started. Everything he touches is like horror gold! For such a new comic, it really has proven its worth. I’m hoping this is the kind of comic that becomes a huge epic, like Preacher did back in the 90’s. It has awesome potential.

Spooky Sean: It really does, and it’s nice to see werewolves that aren’t all lame, and nice to humans. I like monsters that are like rabid animals, so duh, Ferals is right up my alley.

 

The Goon

Comix: I love Goon! I can’t even express that enough. I really feel that it’s the kind of comic that I can suggest to anyone and they will like it. The characters are hilarious but never goofy, and the noir tinge on the comic keeps it well grounded. Also, carny folk! Goddamn, do I love me some carny folk.

Spooky Sean: How could you not love carny folk? The Goon is, I think, the quintessential comic both written and drawn by a creator. Much like Hellboy and Mignola. Eric Powell consistently knocks it out of the park. And, he has that beautiful mix of one shots in the series, as well as an over-arcing storyline.

Comix: I agree. It’s one of those comics that you can pick up right off the shelf and start reading. I mean, maybe you have to go back one or two issues, but it’s not so involved that you have to go back to the very first issue published to understand what’s going on. Also, all the graphic novels are stuffed full of little extras like mini-comics, art concepts, and alternative covers, so it’s really worth your money to pick up.

Spooky Sean: It makes it very accessible. Also, it is so fucking funny. Consistently makes me fear I’m going to soak my short pants. That’s old people for “pants.” I think? Oh yeah, it’s always rad seeing notes, and concept art, and things like that. Hell, I’d look at random pics of Powell at home, and running errands. He’s just a very entertaining dude.

 

Hellraiser

Spooky Sean: What’s exciting about the Hellraiser comics, is it’s the first time Clive Barker has written about Pinhead in quite a while. So, getting back to the man behind the Lament Configuration is a real treat. The storyline is fantastic. I don’t want to give away the plot, but it’s very exciting, and completely turns the character of Pinhead on his…head. The art by, well, numerous people, has displayed Hell and the Cenobites in glorious detail.

Comix: Well, I’m gonna give a little bit away. We see our favorite heroine Kirsty Cotton return and give Pinhead a run for his money, but as with any good Barker work, she ends up getting a bit more than she bargained for. The art has definitely been one of the big draws for this comic and the visions of Hell and Hell on Earth have been masterfully detailed under Barker’s direction. An interesting note is that BOOM studios had started to reprint the old Epic Comics Hellraisers from back in the 90’s, a great read for anyone who grew up on the franchise.

Spooky Sean: I remember in the beginning of The Hellbound Heart, the character of Frank is first visited by the Cenobites, and it is explained he has the best orgasm of his life, before he is torn to shreds. If that’s not enough reason to pick this series up, then you do not want to see people have orgasms and get ripped apart, and I find you weird. What’s next ringleader? Fearless leader? Lets Comix it up.

Comix: I’m putting all that on my business card. So…Hellboy?

 

Hellboy

Spooky Sean: Hellboy has been so epic this year. So much revelatory information has been thrown at the reader. Mignola has been upping his game. Hellboy lost an eye, and got all Odinish. He found out he was a descendant of King Arthur (not sure how that works unless Arthur was a demon, but…) and he fought the dragon, Ogdru Jahad. He then has his heart ripped out, and most recently, the arc Hellboy in Hell started. This is the return of Mignola writing and drawing the comic, all by his lonesome. How could it not be on our top ten horror list? Hellboy died, and now he is in Hell. Yeah, boy.

Comix: Very, very, super crazy exciting to see Mike Mignola back at the helm of both drawing and writing the upcoming Hellboy in Hell arc. I’ve been praying for him to come back to drawing and they finally came true. Hellboy is not just a top comic of 2012, but a top comic in general. I mean, it spawned a whole second comic in the form of BPRD, made two movies, is a board game, video game, and a whole marketing phenomena. If it was in Japan, they would be making cartoons out of it by now. Oh wait, there are cartoons of it.

 

Creepy

Comix: Creepy has been a horror staple since our daddies were kids. It’s a bit dated, a bit bat shit, and sometimes downright goofy, but the comic itself is so iconic that I think it’s a must-read for any horror fan. I mean, this is the stuff that launched a thousand horror stories. Especially all that good, scary stuff that they were pumping out back in the late sixties, early seventies. Dark Horse did a completely tits job of reprinting it, too bad I’m too poor to buy the whole collection.

Spooky Sean: And Dark Horse started some brand new Creepy releases. What can you say about Creepy? It’s like Tales From the Crypt. It’s pretty much what you think of when someone mentions the phrase “horror comics.” I particularly enjoyed the Lovecraft themed issue, number 10. Richard Corben is in it, and it’s the shizzle. There’s a story with Lovecraft as a character in the new Creepy 10, in which Cthulhu tells him to his face he has written “the worst fiction ever inscribed and inflected upon any future ever imagined.” Clearly, he hasn’t read mine.

Comix: Awww, right in the feels.

 

Hellblazer

Spooky Sean: Hellblazer is the story of a demon who happens to be an incredible pothead. The demon tries to corrupt human souls, except it’s so damn baked, it mainly just laughs at them, and then stares at cars driving by for hours on end.

Comix: The epic struggle of Satan’s stoner baby trying to find a box of twinkies for 24 years.

Spooky Sean: This year, Peter Mulligan has had John Constantine go insane and chop off his own thumb, get married, have his coat sold on Ebay which proceeded to kill people and make others commit suicide, and man it’s been busy. He’s in Ireland right now, trying to get his sis out of Hell via his nephew. Craziness. Sadly, Hellblazer will be cancelled after issue 300, and replaced by Constantine, which will feature a new writer, and a younger version of John. It’s sad, as Hellblazer is 24 years old. I will pour one out for fifty year old John, when his time comes.

Comix: Always with the younger versions, you think DC had some kind of boner for re-vamping their characters? In fact, it’s a wonder it hadn’t happened yet with John. Hellblazer is one of those comics that have survived the test of the time. A lot like Hellboy, it’s just a good comic in general, in fact, almost sharing the same type of main character. A good, but generally laid back and anti-social lead guy with a magical purpose that is beyond his comprehension. It’s a very solid formula. It really is a damn shame that the last flagship Vertigo title is finally going under.

 

Fatale

Spooky Sean: Picture if HP Lovecraft was into noir, and wasn’t deathly afraid of vaginas. Now, you have a sense of what reading Fatale is like. Ed Brubaker and Sean Phillips (I never remember who performs what duties for the book) have created a brilliant mish-mash of detectives, dames, tentacles, and dark gods.

Comix: I feel like I need to apologize to Brutal as Hell fans for not telling them about this earlier. This comic is amazing. Its got such a slow burning story to it that you really keep on reading issue after issue and never feel like they are wasting space. And the whole other dimension demon thing is done in a way that will really keep you peaking over your shoulder. No tongue-in-cheek, just good, solid horror.

Spooky Sean: I love how time is shown in this comic. We are constantly switching from the present day, to the fifties, then to present day, then to the sixties, or maybe it was the seventies…

Comix: Those were some stylish times.

Spooky Sean: The point is we are traveling through time a lot, yet it’s never very confusing, and always done in a very natural way. And yes, they were very stylish times. I love the guys with the bowler hats, and the sunglasses too. They wear their sunglasses at night, so they can, so they can kill you.

 

Baltimore

Comix: Baltimore is definitely one of horror comics sleeper hits this year. Another Mignola comic, it’s flown a bit under the radar, but anyone who has picked it up has instantly fallen in love with it. A pretty serious vampire comic that seems to be ripped out of the Hellboy and BPRD universe, it has the potential to become Mignola’s next big thing.

Spooky Sean: Baltimore is not as well known as Hellboy, or BPRD, and this is a shame. I read the first book he released with Christopher Golden, and it was a very thrilling mix of historical/war fiction, and supernatural terror. So, when they started releasing the comics, I knew it would be good. He fights all sorts of monsters, Baltimore does, not just vampires. And Baltimore himself is perhaps the most bad ass vampire hunter in fiction. Move over Van Helsing, this fucker fought in WW1, beat a giant vampire/bat off of him when he was in a near death state, and has a wooden leg.

Comix: Though I imagine if Mignola wrote some Van Helsing, it would be completely bad-ass.

Spooky Sean: Oh, it would. Van Helsing would just constantly be saying, like, “ah hell,” and chain smoking. It’d be a very blue collar Van Helsing. “Hey vampire, take this, ya slimey buggah!” Oh wait, that’s right, he was German. Okay, he’d be all like…I’m sorry, I have no idea what a working class German from the 19th century would sound like.

 

BPRD

Spooky Sean: So I’m not even going to try and summarize BPRD this year. Basically, end of the world, main characters fucked over, evil shit all around. Much in the same way Hellboy has been epic, well, so has BPRD, and since they are both created by the same man, and in the same universe, it stands to reason. If you like giant monsters, this series is for you. Like Hellboy, then obviously this is for you. If you like shadowy government agencies, this book is for you. Picture Hellboy without Hellboy, and with other agents fighting monsters who have special abilities and supernatural gears in their machines, and there you go.

Comix: Yeah, the only thing that’s kind of a bummer is you have to be well versed in the series to pick up any of the comics at this point. But the rumor mills are flying! Is this the end of BPRD? If Hellboy goes to Hell, are they going to go too? It’s been keeping everyone on pins and needles. Speaking of BPRD, we sure stuffed this list with a bunch of Mignola work. I think we should make 2012 the Year of Mike Mignola.

Spooky Sean: Oh, absolutely! 2012, year of the majestic Mignola. Gaze at his bald head, and listen to him grumble as he writes and draws giant beasties.

 

Editorial: Questions of Cult Pride and Independence

By Ben Bussey

Watch out – Ben’s been thinking again.

You might have noticed just over a week ago we ran a news item on Sushi Girl, a new movie from first-time feature director Kern Saxton. At the time of writing I have not seen the film, nor do I know anything of Saxton or anyone else involved in the production (actors aside). Based on the premise, the trailer and the cast, I thought it looked promising, hence I ran the item; I would not have done so if I had no confidence in the film. However, though for the sake of prudence I bit my tongue about it at the time, the manner in which the filmmakers chose to launch their film raises a few questions which I feel compelled to address. Oh, the burden of conscience, and so forth.

To bring everyone up to speed – this past week, on November 27th, Sushi Girl premiered to VOD. This was already set in stone, and the film had long since been in the can. However, a Kickstarter campaign was in force for the film’s benefit. Here’s what they were asking for, in their own words:

“Grauman’s Chinese Theatre in Hollywood is one of the oldest and most respected movie houses in the world. It is one of the birthplaces of blockbuster cinema as we know it today. Sid Grauman was a showman – he knew that to make a splash with a film – you either go big or go home (…) when a movie opened at one of his palaces, the film along with its stars and filmmakers truly were larger than life – even for just one night. We want this tradition to continue, and to make it possible for quality independent films like Sushi Girl to get the same treatment deserving of so many Hollywood classics, and for you to be involved in a truly egalitarian way.

“Help us bring Sushi Girl to Grauman’s Chinese Theatre on November 27th, 2012 in classic Hollywood style, with a full on red carpet premiere that treats our stars, veteran actors Tony Todd, James Duval, Noah Hathaway, Andy Mackenzie and Luke Skywalker himself, Mark Hamill, as well as our fantastic crew in a way that respects their enormous artistic contributions to our film and to the legacy of motion pictures. It will cost us $20,000 to make this happen, and we have less than two weeks to make our dream come true! We want to give you the opportunity to not only make some Hollywood magic happen, but be a part of the entire event as well. This event is not just for our actors and our amazing crew – but for YOU, the fans of high quality independent cinema.

“A big premiere like this will help ensure that our film will get much wider media coverage than ever before, which in turn will enable Sushi Girl to get into more theaters around the world, especially in the USA and Canada, keeping alive the theatrical experience in general for indie films and making sure quality independent films will keep coming to a theater near you.”

They were successful in their aim. If memory serves, at the time I posted about Sushi Girl on 23rd November, their total was a little over $5,000, but by the end of the campaign on the 25th they’d made more than their target. The premiere happened as planned, and recieved the desired media coverage.

Okay, where to begin with this… let me reiterate, I have yet to see Sushi Girl, and I have no prior knowledge of the filmmakers or their work; for all I know it may well be a great film, and I hope it is. As such I have no real grounds to doubt the sincerity of the filmmakers when they say their intent was to promote ‘quality independent films’ as a whole, and ‘(keep) alive the theatrical experience in general for indie films,’ even if I do have to question what exactly is ‘egalitarian‘ about asking fans to part with cash so the filmmakers can enjoy a moment in the spotlight. No, it doesn’t strike me as an appropriate thing to ask fans to pay for, but many people clearly felt otherwise; fair enough, it’s their money to do with as they please, and – as is the norm with Kickstarter – they’ll get something back for their contribution, usually some unique memorabilia and/or their name in the end credits. It wouldn’t be sufficient for me to dig into my wallet in this instance; but still, this is not my greatest issue with the whole thing.

The real crux of my problem is this: why does a small, cult-oriented, independent film need to seek validation from the mainstream bombast of Hollywood?

Okay, so more attention generally means more money, and I realise that’s one thing independent filmmakers are not generally flush with. David Anthony’s recent open letter to the horror community at Couchcutter – which seems to have ruffled a few feathers in the last couple of weeks (can’t think why, given its not-remotely incendiary title) – really underlined just how tough times are for low-budget filmmakers, and how now more than ever the indies need our support. I’m not blind to that. Nor, for that matter, am I stringently pro-indie and anti-studio. As I’ve detailed at length in the past, I’ve seen innumerable low-budget independent productions that were even less competent and imaginative than your average multi-million dollar production line job. But, as David emphasises, even a studio production that might be deemed a flop, like the Fright Night remake, still winds up making tens of millions worldwide, whilst even that most notorious of indie horrors The Human Centipede manages only a few million. Is the latter film inherently better because it’s an indie? Absolutely not – but one look at the premise makes it clear it is at least making an effort to do something new and different.

That, surely, is the key reason to support independent film above Hollywood: because it is the domain in which real risks can be taken, new voices can be heard, and – on occasion – genuine innovations can be made.

So with that in mind, once again – why should independent filmmakers covet endorsement from the Hollywood system? Isn’t that a rather self-defeating gesture?

Take the recently aborted campaign to get George A. Romero a star on the Hollwood Walk of Fame. Devin Faraci made a very strong case against the move at Badass Digest last month (whilst the campaign, which it should be noted Romero was not a part of, was still in motion), arguing thus: “George A Romero is one of the great indie film pioneers, and he should be recognized as such. The Hollywood Walk of Fame memorializes those who toiled within the system, and Romero never had time for that. While he has made some movies that had the touch of the majors on them, his best and most identifiable work was independently financed, independently made and independently distributed.”

The religious among us might say amen to that. Romero made his name on his own turf and on his own terms, and the few times he played with the big boys he didn’t come out of it too well (and I say that as one of the few to actually quite like Land of the Dead). For the most part, all Hollywood has done with him is rip him off, creatively and otherwise – and plenty more indie filmmakers can say the same. Why, then, should he add his name to their supposed path of glory? Why should his own triumphs be counted as theirs? Aren’t his achievements impressive enough on their own?

My feeling is that independent film is at its best when it revels in its independence. The Hollywood seal of approval is not required; nor do I believe that we, as cult film fans, really want it. It goes against what cult film is all about – and largely what horror is all about.

(Okay, perhaps I’m over-generalising slightly here using independent/cult/horror as pretty much interchangable terms, but just bear with me.)

Correct me if I’m wrong here, but I think to a large extent the draw of horror is that it’s countercultural. Yes, plenty of ‘regular’ people enjoy going to see the odd horror movie now and then, more often than not as a surrogate for flopping out their dicks on the table and seeing whose is biggest (but therein lies another editorial); however, the real hardcore fans, the ones for whom it becomes a way of life – i.e. most of us reading this now, or so I assume – we watch these films because they resonate with us on a deeper level. These films, this genre, are a thumb of the nose to the façades and hypocrisies of polite society. We embrace them because we do not want what the mainstream has to offer. As such, trying to ingratiate cult and/or horror into the mainstream is really missing the point. This was one of the key failings of that now thankfully-long gone ‘upmarket’ British horror magazine we all loved to hate: it was based around the assumption that horror has become mainstream, and as such that horror fans want to be bombarded with celebrity gossip column codswallop. A grave misconception, I should hope we all agree.

Think of it this way: how betrayed did we all feel when Ally Sheedy stepped back into the library post-mall chick makeover in The Breakfast Club? Or when Winona Ryder became another peachy-keen preppy girl at the end of Beetlejuice? Isn’t dressing up a little cult movie in big fancy Hollywood pants much the same thing?

Sure, there’s something to be said for subverting the system from within, like Russ Meyer did at Fox with Beyond the Valley of the Dolls, or David Fincher did with Fight Club. (Also at Fox. Hmm, maybe there’s something to be said for fucking with Fox in general. But I digress.) Then there are the occasional one-offs like del Toro, who manage to work within the system whilst maintaining an independent spirit and creative drive (when the bloody films get made, at least). But for the most part, the indies and the majors remain very distinct entities, and that’s not a problem, is it? Who knows; maybe a few souls out there who’ve never seen an independent movie have caught wind of Sushi Girl as a result of their Grauman’s Chinese Theatre hullabaloo, and already their eyes are being opened to a broader universe of cinema than they ever knew existed. If so, great. But I see no reason to put on airs and graces, trying to scrub up our dirty little films to suit the squeaky clean ideals of the mainstream. If we’re quite happy with them as they are – and we should be – then that should be quite sufficient, thank you very much. We don’t need their approval, and we don’t want it.

And if anyone has seen Sushi Girl, do let me know how good it is, hmm?

 

A Year of Horror in Pictures, Part 2 – the Best Posters/DVD Covers of 2012

By Ben Bussey

I’ve already taken a swipe at the posters and DVD covers of the last 12 months that got it wrong. Now it’s time to celebrate those that got it right, and I’ll admit that’s actually a thornier prospect. Pointing out flaws and mocking them isn’t too challenging, as countless billions of school bullies will profess. Acknowledging strengths and applauding them takes a bit more humility, dignity and – gulp – a degree of taste. So, if I go and praise some posters and others come forward and say they suck, why… people might think I have bad taste! I, who spoke favourably of Sorority Row, Erotibot and A Night in the Woods!

Well, lest I start overthinking shit, I’ll just get right to it. Whilst as we’ve established this has been a bad year in a bad decade for crappy Photoshop posters, this has also been a good year for good ol’ fashioned hand painted posters too. Whilst the neo-grindhouse movement (if we can call it a movement) has resulted in movies of variable quality, most of which are positively doggy-paddling in knowing irony and artifice, it has also resulted in some very nice poster art in the vein of the 70s/80s greats, more than a couple of them down to The Dude Designs. To cite but a few:

Happily, this sentiment has stretched beyond the low-budget indie field:

Okay, some of my affection for these images may be down to nostalgia, but… oh alright, cards on the table, most of it is down to nostalgia. These all look like the VHS covers that caught the eye of so many a fledgling horror fan in video stores worldwide back in the 80s, and indeed still in the 90s. The fact that they’re hand drawn is only part of what makes such film art great. It’s also the framing, the heroic poses, the little hint dropped as to the variety of delights the film may offer: take the images in the centre on Almost Human, and those around the peripheries on Father’s Day, depicting scenes from the films (or so I would assume; of the two I’ve only seen Father’s Day, and was a little on the drunk side at the time, so my recollection is a wee bit hazy. I do clearly recall someone getting their dick bitten off, though I’m not surprised they left that one off the poster). These are images that build a palpable excitement as soon as you lay eyes on them; to look upon them is to taste the popcorn, feel the leather stretch under your backside, feel the surge of anticipation as the lights go down. Whether the films themselves necessarily measure up is secondary – and, to our purposes here, not really that important. Indeed, to date I’ve seen only two of the films above – and of course Frankenstein Created Bikers hasn’t even been made yet – but I’m still anxious to see them all on the strength of this artwork.

Also from the hand-drawn/would-look-great-on-my-wall files (but in promotion of a film which I know for sure is awesome), this lovely little number for John Dies at the End:

Now, these next two might not really count as they weren’t used as official artwork, but they’re hand-drawn, very pretty and brilliantly evoke the spirit of the movies concerned nonetheless: a sweet, Escher-esque take on The Cabin in the Woods and a cool comic-style alternative poster for [REC]3 by Walking Dead illustrator Tony Moore (not that I had a problem with the official artwork used for either film):

But it would be remiss of me to fill this column with nothing but hand-painted efforts. I might badmouth Photoshop, but I still have every confidence that great work can be done through the use of good ol’ fashioned cameras and oh-so modern computers, as these next ones will demonstrate. The methods used are of secondary concern at best so long as they are utilised well, and the concept and image composition are up to scratch.

Case in point: still haven’t seen The ABCs of Death or Dead Shadows, but these posters sure do make them look badass:

Didn’t care much for The Theatre Bizarre, but this is nice and creepy/sexy poster nonetheless:

As I gave Metrodome a hard time over their efforts for Juan of the Dead and The Innkeepers, seems only sporting to note that they can get it right, as they did with The Devil’s Business. While the digital trickery on display is immediately apparent, this time it’s utilised to craft a handsome, enigmatic image which provides a good reflection of the mysterious, atmospheric film therein. (All I object to is that ‘one for fans of Kill List’ bit. Pah.)

Another one that’s clearly done a bit of time in a computerland but come out looking good is this cover for Lovely Molly. Again, it may have quotes and star ratings up the arse, but the central image is arresting enough to make up for it.

And finally – I rather like this Nurse 3D poster. Don’t think I need to elaborate on that.

Agree/disagree with my top picks? Got any others that you think deserve applause/evisceration? Once again, feel free to let me know on Twitter or Facebook.

A Year of Horror in Pictures, Part 1 – the Worst Posters/DVD Covers of 2012

By Ben Bussey

As we’re getting close to the end of 2012 – and, depending on who you talk to, the end of all life on Earth as we know it – now’s about the right time to reflect on what kind of year it’s been for the horror/cult/trash/insert preferred term here movies that we hold so dear. I don’t know about everyone else, but all things considered I think 2012 has been pretty damn good, with no shortage of films to get excited about, and all of us at Brutal As Hell are looking forward to revisiting the highs and lows in the weeks between now and Christmas/Hannukah/the holidays/Armageddon/insert preferred term here.

To kick things off though, here’s part one of my look back at the film artwork of 2012. Now, I daresay this is one of the most contentious elements of contemporary cinema overall. Most of us agree that standards have dropped significantly in recent times, with Photoshopped floating heads taking over where once gorgeous handpainted efforts were the norm. Most perplexing and frustrating, though, are the many recent instances of DVD distributors opting to go with ugly, lazy Photoshop jobs even when great posters already exist. Okay, maybe there are rights issues involved, but even so, surely they can do better than some of these. To start with…

The Innkeepers

An above-average haunted house movie, that had inspired not one but two above-average posters:

Pretty, eh? Yet for the Region 2 DVD release, Metrodome opted to go with… this?

Really? A disembodied, zombie-looking hand hanging over an old hotel bell, against a plain white backdrop? I suppose it sort of relates to the theme of the film, but good grief it’s unsightly. Clearly the design is more interested in highlighting the review quotes than providing an accuarate and attractive representation of the film itself. Not that there’s anything inherently wrong with review quotes on a poster or DVD cover, but they shouldn’t detract from the central image, let alone be the focus themselves. And if they must be there, surely they could be in a nicer font.

Juan of the Dead

A character-based film, as the title would suggest. Therefore, we definitely need the character to be the focal point, yes? Hence this reasonably handsome poster:

So what did they come up with for the DVD…?

U!G!L!Y! You ain’t got no alibi! You ugly, ugly DVD cover! Just what substances does one need to be under the influence of for those heads to start looking like they belong on those bodies? How exactly is Juan’s small head casting that massive shadow over his torso? And when have you ever seen anyone hold up a gun in two hands whilst also clutching a machete? Where’s the machete’s handle? Just how big are that lady’s hands? And what’s with the strangely unfazed random chick crowdsurfing the wave of zombie hands in the bottom right? In fact, I’m not even convinced those are zombie hands. I think it’s that tunnel of helping hands from Labyrinth. They’ve broken free, and have made it their mission to ruin as many horror DVD covers as possible. And all because of their shame over groping an underage Jennifer Connolly. But I digress.

We Are The Night

This is an awkward one. Momentum had no shortage of existing posters to draw from, though admittedly none of them were too great in the first place; yet their curious decision was to take these two images…

… and combine them to create this.

What the hell were they thinking? I get it, they want to emphasise the vampirism, which might not be immediately evident from the first image. But to solve that with a trickle of blood under Nina Hoss’s mouth, and to superimpose alternate heads over the other two, tranforming Jennifer Ulrich into Anna Fischer in the process… just wrong.

Cockneys vs. Zombies

Now, in this instance the original theatrical release poster might not have been to all tastes, but it was at least making an effort to do something different and interesting, and play on the film’s London setting in a less than obvious way:

Given that it was a slightly abstract way of selling a pretty straightfoward comedy horror, it’s not surprising Studiocanal opted for a more conventional DVD cover:

Okay, not the worst ever – I certainly don’t object to the emphasis on gun-toting geriatrics Alan Ford and Honor Blackman – but it’s another one suffering from a bad case of superimposed head syndrome. Just look at the visible outline around Harry Treadaway. And what the hell is he meant to be doing with his leg? Resting it on his grandad’s shoulder? It’s so clearly a scene staged within a computer, it lacks any sense of real drama. The framing doesn’t sit right with me, either – and again we’ve got those disembodied Labyrinth hands peeping around the corner, which it seems is now the fallback method of suggesting zombie attack. Hmmph. Not the worst cover art concept, but it went a bit Pete Tong.

And the last bad Photoshop job for now:

Truth or Dare (AKA Truth or Die)

Now, as much as I dislike Photoshopping, I can appreciate there are times when it’s the most convienient option; say, when trying to show a small group of people facing the zombie apocalypse. But really, how hard is it to get four actors tied to chairs in a single room? It’s not bloody hard at all, hence so many films have played on that set-up in recent years, including this one of course. So why the hell couldn’t an actual photo of this ensemble be used? Why, once again, the bleeding obvious superimposed heads that clearly don’t match the lighting in the room? And look at Jennie Jacques in the bottom left: is it just me, or is that a rather unnatural angle she’s holding her head at? Can you comfortably hold your head that far to the left and look ahead of you like she’s meant to be doing there? I mean, it’s not quite contortionism of Society-ish proportions, but still. And that whole ‘spin the bottle’ tagline doesn’t really make a whole lot of sense given their hands are tied behind their backs. Are they meant to use their feet?

EDIT: Just remembered one more shitty hack job I can’t let off the hook; and not for the last time in our look back on 2012…

Okay, well that’s enough of the crap for now. Catch up with me shortly for a look at some of the better movie art 2012 has had to offer – and if you have any particular favourite/least favourite posters and covers you’d like to share, feel free to let me know on Twitter or Facebook.

 

"Take Me Away From All This Death!" 20 Years of Bram Stoker's Dracula

By Kit Rathenar

There can’t be a horror fan alive who doesn’t know the legend of Dracula. The vampire Count with his black cape, his crumbling castle, his numerous brides and his insatiable thirst for the blood of the living may be the single most iconic figure in all of Western horror. Even people who’ve never read or heard of the book recognise his name and image, and he’s been riffed on, pastiched, and reinterpreted in every direction imaginable. He’s the original, the one and only. It’s probably fair to say that every vampire you’ll ever meet in popular culture is, at one remove or another, indeed a child of Dracula.

And yet, despite the fact that typing “Dracula” into IMDb search gets you well over two hundred exact or partial title hits, it would be hard to claim that there’s ever been a truly definitive film of Bram Stoker’s original novel. While the Cliff Notes version of the plot is engraved on every fan’s memory, each new version takes away or adds something, shifts characters around, reinterprets the dynamics or changes the ending. It’s even more true to say that there’s never been a truly definitive portrayal of Dracula himself – after all, for everyone who hails Bela Lugosi, there’s a Christopher Lee fan waiting in the alley with a stake. Certainly to play Dracula as Stoker wrote him would be a hugely demanding role for any actor. The necessary combination of aristocratic grace, bestial ferocity, old-world eccentricity and dominating charisma is so complex that most attempts have been skewed in favour of one aspect or the other of the Count’s personality, or just descended into outright ham. Indeed, the best portrayals are often found in the looser adaptations – Frank Langella’s beautifully understated rendering in John Badham’s 1979 Dracula is my own favourite, but that’s a version that takes considerable liberties with the plot. To cast the perfect Dracula in a truly faithful presentation of the original novel seems, on the face of it, like an impossible challenge.

Which is why, despite the fact that I was only twelve at the time, I can still remember the excitement when rumours started to leak out about Francis Ford Coppola’s Dracula. The word went round in a whisper that this was going to be the greatest Dracula ever. The most extravagant, dramatic, spectacular and faithful adaptation the world had ever seen. I wasn’t going to be able to watch it for a few years, of course, but the 18 rating hanging over it just made it more scarily exciting to anticipate. What could Coppola possibly have done to make the classic Victorian tale – that I’d already read when I was barely into double digits – merit a full-on “adults only” sticker?

Well, twenty years down the line, we all know the answer to that one. Contentions that this was going to be a truly book-accurate adaptation turned out to be less than truthful, as Coppola took a repressed and neurotic horror story and turned it into an overcharged, fantastical, and shamelessly bloodsoaked erotic romance. He certainly succeeded in reinventing Dracula for a new generation, however, and the influence of his version can readily be traced all the way through the last twenty years – from the long line of sexualised, visually sumptuous vampire flicks that came out through the nineties and early 2000s, through to blockbusters like Van Helsing with its obvious visual and design nods, even to the surfacing of lines from the movie in metal lyrics and tabletop wargames borrowing the armour designs. For better or worse, Coppola’s Dracula got everywhere.

Much of the credit for the iconic quality of this adaptation has to rest of course with Gary Oldman, who does an extraordinary job of playing one of the most demanding anti-heroes in cinematic history. Coppola’s Vlad Dracula as written is a strangely damaged creature, his emotions and motivations jarringly skipping tracks from one scene to another. In Transylvania, ancient and withered by time, he’s a fawning, almost senile figure enlivened by occasional flashes of deranged fury; in London with Mina, he’s torn between the roles of courtly lover and the affronted prince fighting the desire to simply cut through the emotional red tape and take what he already considers to be his by right. With Lucy, he’s the beast of her secret dreams; when he confronts Van Helsing and his stooges, he’s an out-and-out monster. Faced with this chaotic character to make sense of, Oldman, while he does ham it up at some points, makes a sterling effort and, importantly, manages to retain his dignity when it counts the most. His romance with Winona Ryder’s reserved yet passionate Mina is, character-wise at least, the finest thing about this film by far. Their scenes are unfailingly intense, beautiful and eloquently romantic, arguably the only times when this film manages to be truly profound in its drama. If Twilight is supposed to be the perfect vampire wish-fulfilment fantasy for the modern age, Coppola’s Dracula is a grander, nobler, older version by far. And the plot twist that makes Mina into Dracula’s own beloved Elisabeta reborn only adds to its magic, after the glimpse we’ve seen of the fifteenth-century original – I’ve actually often wished that Coppola would go back and make a prequel based on the events that we see briefly in the movie’s opening flashback. Short though it is, it’s breathtakingly evocative, and hugely adds to the sense of scale and scope that the narrative possesses.

Indeed, truth be told, the leading couple are set off so magnificently against the backdrop of the supporting cast that I almost suspect Coppola of deliberately directing everyone else so as to peel our sympathies away from them all. For Dracula and Mina stand alone, as the only characters who haven’t been sabotaged by either the script or their own performances. Anthony Hopkins’s scenery-chewing Van Helsing takes the novel’s eccentric but compassionate professor and turns him into a cheerful sociopath who seems to have no awareness at all of the distress he causes with his outrageous words and actions. Seward, Morris and Holmwood, three men who in the novel all carry themselves with an almost painful level of dignity, spend their first few appearances falling figuratively (and literally in Seward’s case) over their own feet; and the less said about Keanu Reeves’s wet-behind-the-ears, damn near castrated rendition of Jonathan Harker the better, since a great deal has been said already by others. Sadie Frost’s Lucy is portrayed as a nymphomaniac nymphet whose scandalous demeanour ruins any sense that this is set in the real Victorian era, though I fault the script for that rather than her performance; Frost, despite a sometimes glassy-eyed demeanour, does her absolute best with what must have been a role as embarrassing to play as it is to watch.

And yet, despite all of this actorial shambling, Dracula somehow remains a glorious film. Aside from Oldman and Ryder’s show-saving joint performance, the cinematography and visual direction alone set this movie head and shoulders above the common herd. It hasn’t dated for the very simple reason that it’s put together out of techniques stolen from across almost a hundred years of filmmaking; practically all the effects are done in-camera, making Dracula effectively the Viking funeral of vintage special effects before the example of Jurassic Park sent everyone off down the CGI rabbithole. It was a daring decision on Coppola’s part to take the cutting edge of filmmaking and shove it up the studio’s arse (ouch) but it was absolutely the right one. The lush, dreamy, gothic visuals of this film would almost certainly have been spoiled, not to mention instantly dated, by the CGI of the time, but shooting them in the old style ties this film smoothly back into the atmosphere of its predecessors all the way back to the days of Bela Lugosi, making this a visual treat for fans of classic horror rather than a betrayal of their traditions. It’s a film I find endlessly inspirational, filling my head up with swirling images and half-captured ideas every time I watch it. No matter how cynical I can be when I’m sitting down and commenting on it after the fact, when I’m there in the moment I’m enchanted every time.

Indeed, it’s arguably more impressive for a film to be so flawed and yet so magical, than it would be for it to be merely perfect. Happy birthday Dracula – many, MANY happy returns.

Festival Report: Bram Stoker International Film Festival 2012

Report by Kit Rathenar

There’s a wonderfully idiosyncratic charm about the Bram Stoker International Film Festival. Hosted in Whitby, the windswept Yorkshire coastal town forever associated with Stoker and Dracula – and this year celebrating the hundredth anniversary of its namesake author’s death – it combines its core film programme with a whole range of themed entertainments ranging from goth bands to burlesque shows, seemingly attempting to emulate the much more established but these days rather played-out Whitby Gothic Weekend. There’s a distinct DIY ethos to the festival and it seems to get by mostly on the pure enthusiasm of the organisers, with a prevailing spirit of disorderly friendliness that transcends boundaries and doesn’t allow anyone to get too self-important. I was only recruited to reviewing the festival at the last minute because I live in Whitby, and none of BAH’s other staff could make it up to help me out so I apologise for the rather limited amount of films I actually managed to see! Given restricted time I deliberately tried to focus on the films and events unique to BSIFF rather than rehashing films that we’ve already covered recently, as one of BSIFF’s strengths is that it tends to run genuine obscurities and not just whatever’s come out this year.

 

Thursday, 25 October

The advertised opener was Scott Leberecht’s Midnight Son, but the spirit of the festival came through in the decision to run an unbilled opening short that consisted of the Beatles’ “All You Need Is Love”, set to a huge range of classic horror clips synchronised so as to have Freddy Krueger, Gremlins, Count Dracula and more all singing happily along. I don’t know who made this but it was a work of twisted genius, which I wish I could also say of the film that followed it. Midnight Son was well received in some quarters, but I found it tiresome, as it makes the currently fashionable error of confusing “relatability” in a protagonist with “being just like everyone else”. In attempting to humanise reluctantly vampiric protagonist Jacob (did he have to have that name, after Twilight?) and his druggie girlfriend, Leberecht has created a film that’s about as engaging as reading a stranger’s self-absorbed blog posts right up until it suddenly realises it needs a money shot and promptly veers off into cheesy, gung-ho vampire-gangsta territory that feels like an outtake from Blade. It has its moments of beauty – whoever made the paintings that cover Jacob’s apartment is an artist of no mean talent – but that doesn’t redeem a film that’s as ultimately awkward as its socially-inept main characters. I admit, though, that it probably also wasn’t helped by being screened in a badly skewed aspect ratio that gave the cast Pinocchio noses and flattened cars out like ironing boards, which unfortunately was a warning sign for similar problems that were to recur throughout the festival. A lot of the films I saw were out aspect-wise by a little or a lot, and this can really ruin a movie so it’s something the organisers might want to seriously look into rectifying before next year.

That problem did at least go away for the next few films, thankfully. First came Karen Lam’s short The Stolen, a dark little fairytale in which a girl rescues a bullied young boy from her cruel elder brother, only to discover that she has intervened in something far beyond her imagining. Simple and coldly beautiful, seamlessly blending folklore archetypes into a modern setting, this film feels like a preliminary sketch of an idea that could yet be fleshed out into something far deeper, and its final image chilled me by presenting an interpretation of a concept that I’d always had in my head but had never considered what it would really look like. Excellently played. This was followed in a double bill by Patrick Rea’s Nailbiter, which I heard someone behind me loudly denigrate as “cheesy” but which I loved. Despite being released this year it feels like it might have come from the glory days of early eighties horror, ignoring current fads completely to give us a classic-style tale of three girls and their mother who, overtaken by a tornado while on the road, wind up locked in the storm cellar of a stranger’s house with a mysterious Something outside that apparently wants to eat them all. The characters are likeable and believable; the scares are straightforward but they work, in an almost comfortingly old-school fashion that will remind anyone of a certain age of all the times they sneaked out of bed to watch stuff just like this. As for the monsters, I could only love them for being real, rubber-moulded, non-CGI critters that actually spend some time onscreen instead of being eternally out of shot of someone’s hand-held camera. Utterly unfashionable and with no pretentions whatever, and yet it comes up trumps above half the horror I’ve seen this year.

But not above the next film. First-time director Steve Stone has created a masterpiece with Entity, which received its world premiere here and despite a major technical issue that broke the screening up for the better part of ten minutes still managed to keep its audience spellbound. When the crew of a psychic-themed TV series go to investigate a mysterious site in the Russian forests where thirty-four dead bodies were dug up twelve years earlier and their identities never revealed, they find themselves caught up in the aftermath of a government black-ops project that has left a massive abandoned research facility drowning in bad vibes, ghosts and residual nightmares. The resulting film is a harrowing, claustrophobic, utterly terrifying piece that raises itself far above the generic by its compassion for its characters – both the living and the dead. Its pigeonholing into the found-footage genre is completely undeserved, as it’s primarily shot in traditional third-person and only switches to character camera feeds for a few key scenes for maximum effect. The sound design is devastating, at its best making the whole cinema shake with monstrous bass frequencies and a symphony of screaming that you could truly believe was recorded straight from hell. And for the whole film I was enthralled by the eerie derelict building that had been used as the primary set, only for Stone to reveal in his Q&A session after the movie that he’d actually written the film from the location up. The building itself had been the inspiration for the story in the first place and he added that while he’d deliberately avoided any kind of “based on a true story” shill, he’d felt at the time that he was telling a story that at least reflected something authentic about the site. Bizarrely enough, at this point a member of the audience pointed out that Entity really does conform to certain known historical events – and Stone promptly admitted he had thought he was making that part up! Uncanny and intriguing, like this film itself; when Entity gets its general release, I will be first in the queue to see it again. (Read Nia’s review here.)

 

Friday, 26 October

I knew I was only going to see the early screenings today due to a prior engagement, which was frustrating as it meant I had to miss, among other things, a full-on, costume-encouraged, bells-and-whistles screening of vampire classic The Lost Boys. So I got in early to catch what I could beforehand. The opening programme was a double bill, commencing with Josh Alott’s silly short Wasted Youth, in which two student housemates wake up with hangovers in the middle of an apparent zombie apocalypse. Shaun Of The Dead has a lot to answer for for kickstarting this suburban zom-com trend, frankly, although Wasted Youth did manage to make me laugh out loud so credit where credit is due.

Following it, though, was the documentary Nightmare Factory, which is a brilliant insider look at the Hollywood horror special effects business from the perspective of the men who created leading company KNB EFX Group: horror buffs Howard Berger, Greg Nicotero, and Robert Kurtzman. While one large part of the documentary’s interest factor lies in the “so how DID they do that?” appeal of any special effects reveal and in the appearances from directors of such stature as George Romero, Quentin Tarantino and John Carpenter, its real charm for any true horror fan is its simple honesty, as a selection of well-known and respected grown men from the film industry enthuse about the childhood passions that they’ve been fortunate enough to turn into decades-long careers. The enthusiasm and love that Nicotero, Berger, and guys like Tom Savini bring to their work, the affection with which they discuss their backgrounds and the films they’ve worked on, is heartwarming and inspirational. It’s also fantastic to see some of cinema’s most famous monsters finally on-screen under good lighting, as rather than destroying the illusion it’s amazing to see the artistry that’s gone into KNB’s creations and how well they hold up even when removed from their natural milieu. The special effects teams are the unsung heroes of every classic horror movie, the dreamsmiths who bridge the gap between the inside of a storyteller’s head and the silver screen, and this documentary is a fantastic tribute to their work. Brilliant.

Meanwhile, J.T. Seaton’s 2011 short Divination is cursed with a rather generic title – sharing it with two other films that came out in the same year – but this is no reflection on its quality. A phony medium is visited by a bogus client, and finds that she’s let more into her house than she bargained for. It’s a simple, classic supernatural retribution plot, but given an extra edge by the brilliant performance of Lynn Lowry as the smarmy, instantly hateable medium who gets what she deserves in epic style. I also loved this movie’s fearsome black ghosts, a nice change from the traditional spectral white.

Double-billed with this was Dennis Gansel’s German vampire flick We Are The Night, which I had quite high hopes for as it’d been well reviewed by Ben. Sadly the curse of the wrong aspect ratio struck again here, which was a shame for a film that relies so heavily on its sumptuous aesthetics. As for the actual plot, this is a bitter, exploitative, actually quite uncomfortable story dressed up in glamorous visuals to disguise it as simply another pretty vampire flick. A young girl, Lena, is turned into a vampire against her will by the beautiful but psychopathic Louise and finds herself swept away into a world of exotic luxury and indulgence; at first glance it looks like it could be any vampire fan’s wish-fulfilment fantasy, but it’s swiftly apparent that Lena’s new life is a gilded cage. This is a film where nobody wins, and the unease and grittiness of the characterisations and plotting sit strangely with the lush, titillating visuals. An interesting experiment for sure, but I can’t exactly say I enjoyed it; I was torn between wanting to switch my brain off and enjoy the prettiness but having my teeth set on edge by the characters’ treatment of each other, and wanting to delve into the story but being put off in turn by the weird sense of softcore exploitation that the cinematography was inducing when I did. I couldn’t decide whether this film wanted me to care about the characters or just perve on them, and that’s never a comfortable dilemma.

 

Saturday, 27 October

I was at the cinema bright and early today, as I’d been anxious to see the opening film ever since I saw it on the programme listings – especially since I hadn’t even been aware previously that it existed. One of horror’s best kept secrets may be the fact that while the famous Universal Studios Dracula was being shot in 1931, the same sets and script were being used at night to shoot a Spanish-language version, directed by George Melford and an uncredited Enrique Tovar Ávalos. Drácula, the result, disappeared completely from the English-speaking public’s awareness for years, resurfacing on DVD in the late nineties and here receiving a rare big-screen airing. And after Midnight Son and We Are The Night I’d frankly had all the modern interpretations of vampirism that I wanted, so going back to a vintage version like this felt like a real treat. While it’s debatable whether Carlos Villarías’s portrayal of the Count stands up by comparison with Lugosi’s, he’s certainly effective in the role and some of the tiny details of his performance really charmed me, such as when he and Renfield are in the castle and hear the wolves howling outside. Villarías’s Dracula reacts to the sound with an oddly joyful look that makes the famous “what music they make!” line seem like a genuinely sincere sentiment, which is an achievement given how many actors have faltered on it. I also loved Pablo Álvarez Rubio’s Renfield, who is almost the main character of this version and is played with an edge of genuine lunacy that sends a chill down the spine. While this is a slow film to say the least – running half an hour longer than the Universal version – I didn’t find this a handicap, as the mannered, old-fashioned feel of the directing and acting made it easy for me to relax and enjoy it at its own pace. The only thing wrong with it is that it doesn’t have proper subtitles, only the closed captions – that’s mere nit-picking though, and this film comes highly recommended for serious horror fans and cinematic history buffs. Well worth seeing.

The next film I made it to was yet another vampire flick in the form of Jake West’s Razor Blade Smile, which I’d never seen before and so didn’t want to miss a chance to discover on the big screen. It’s a love-or-hate classic by anyone’s standards, so I’d better just cut to the chase and admit I hated it. The acting veers between teethgrindingly OTT from Christopher Adamson and wooden enough to make coffins out of from Eileen Daly and that would be bad enough; but I’ve never felt so patronised in my life as I did by Lilith Silver’s narrative voiceover, and any heroine who annoys me so much that I want to challenge her to a catfight even knowing I’d lose has to be a bad thing. If there’s such a genre as vampsploitation, Razor Blade Smile practically defines it, with a ham-fisted plot and a low budget, camerawork configured to maximise your opportunities to stare at the heroine’s ass/breasts/etc, and plenty of sex and plenty of blood neither of which are executed with any real sensuality or style. Even the minor details of this film seem calculated to bug the viewer, like the fact that the wealthy and powerful Illuminati order appear to have bought their talisman rings from the local Pound Shop. It does have its moments, with some genuinely pretty shots and impactful little directorial touches, but I got the distinct impression that most of those were probably down to luck or accident; and while the plot twist at the end was a neat idea and could have been great, it’s destroyed by the abysmal acting. I usually cheer for the vampires in any film that has them, but in this one I was just praying to see them all get staked.

For the evening I decided to treat myself to one of BSIFF’s special attractions, the annual Vampires’ Ball. Billed as a costume masquerade with a strict dress code, the Ball featured live bands, burlesque and dance performances, a house DJ and a touch of dark cabaret in the form of the legendary Rosie Lugosi “The Vampire Queen” (pictured below), recruited to act as compere for the show. I made the right decision, without doubt, as I had a fantastic night and this is one aspect of the festival I’d advise anyone attending to make the most of. Opening band Winter In Eden are cast in the mould of Nightwish and Within Temptation and had made a full effort to get into the spirit of things, wearing masks and glamorous costumes to perform their emotional, symphonic dark metal. Following them was a short performance by members of the legendary Scorpius Dance Theatre, who come to the festival every year to perform their Hallowe’en special show “A Vampire’s Tale” – sadly I missed their main show this year but will definitely catch them next time. Second band (and band of the night, going by audience response) were the charming Method Cell, whose playful, sardonic, dancefloor-friendly electronica seemed to fit the mood of the gathering perfectly. Sadly the same luck didn’t attend Arizona’s Bella Lune, who despite playing a set of genuinely beautiful ethereal gothic-pop had trouble keeping people on the dancefloor; undeservedly, in my opinion, as their performance was excellent. Headliners for the night were cabaret-goth act the Beautiful Deadly Children, renowned for their lush costumes, theatrical performance, and an irreverent take on gothic cliches that spans everything from sudden outbreaks of twenties music hall to an inspired rock’n’roll version of “Bela Lugosi’s Dead” (what could have been more fitting at a Dracula-inspired film festival, after all?) The night wound down with a round of gothic disco courtesy of DJ Ghost, though by that point only a few diehards were still on the floor – most of them in costume, cutting a spectacle of their own to rival any of the performances onstage. I even spotted Alex Chandon, director of Inbred (which would be screening the next day) wandering around with his smartphone shooting footage of the dancers. Only at the Bram Stoker festival…


 

Sunday 28 October

Rather than a simple film, the opening event on Sunday was an exclusive lecture/screening/performance by David Annwn, titled Dracula’s Phantasmagoria. Before horror movies existed, audiences scared themselves by attending magic lantern shows that projected slideshow images of Death, demons and monsters onto backdrops wreathed in wavering smoke, and these shows inspired the horror authors of the era including, of course, Bram Stoker. The most renowned and terrifying of them all was the Fantasmagorie, run by one E.G. Robertson in a derelict Capuchin convent in Paris; and Annwn, with the help of an architect friend, has reconstructed this legendary show in the form of a walkthrough film, working from period descriptions and a ground plan of the long-demolished convent. The film in itself is a fascinating achievement, but as well as getting to witness its premiere here we were also treated to an authentic magic lantern show by Annwn, featuring slides inspired by the originals that would have been used in the classic phantasmagoria shows. While to a modern viewer pop-up still images of monsters are hardly all that frightening, watching the images play out in front of us accompanied by Annwn’s soft-voiced narration was a strangely enthralling experience nonetheless – with a little imagination, it was easy to conceive of the effect shows like this must have had on an audience who had little to no experience or understanding of projection images. A brilliant little piece of niche horror history, highly recommended if you get the chance to see it performed.

I admit that I skipped Inbred as other members of Brutal As Hell’s team have already voiced their opinions on it elsewhere (Steph and Ben hated it, but Keri liked it); but when I got back for the following screening, I discovered that Alex Chandon’s director’s Q&A had not only overrun but dissolved into what sounded from outside like gleeful anarchy, with a banjo-accompanied mass performance of the Ee By Gum song in progress onstage. When the show finally ended I saw among other things a man leaving with a live ferret in a crate. I’m not sure whether to be glad or sorry I missed that one, all things considered.

Some semblance of order was restored with the following film, Kevin McTurk’s animated short The Narrative of Victor Karloch. A Victorian-style story of horror and adventure reminiscent of a Jules Verne yarn, this beautiful little piece uses rod puppets and classic animation techniques to tell its tale of a young adventurer-scientist’s descent into the ocean deeps in an experimental bathysphere, and of the supernatural terrors he finds waiting for him below. It sounds like something a modern, sophisticated audience would sneer at but this is an amazingly atmospheric and effective piece, and also managed to be the only film all festival that properly got me with a simple jump-scare. This is apparently supposed to be the first of a series – I’m definitely looking forward to seeing more.

The final new film I caught this year was Death, the work of first-time feature director Martin Gooch – a man who to judge by his comments in his following Q&A session made this film on effectively nothing but love and luck, with a seat-of-the-pants directorial approach that can only be admired for its effectiveness. When an eccentric inventor dies in an accident at his huge, rambling home, his four children – two sons and two daughters – must reunite for the first time in years to deal with their father’s legacy and the tragedy of a brother’s death that hangs over their heads. I wasn’t sure what to expect of this film but I was absolutely charmed in the end by its blend of magical realism, humour, and simple but effective cinematography. Effectively a ghost story although with little to no actual horror element, the plot feels like it could have been drawn from a children’s fantasy novel of the seventies or eighties but the use of adult characters allows for a very different slant on the intrinisically idealistic and magical storyline, making for one of those rare movies that’s intelligent and cynical enough not to cloy while still appealing to the inner child in all of us. One of the secrets of its success that particularly intrigued me was that, as Gooch explained afterwards, the dialogue for the film was created by asking the actors to get into character and then improvise the scenes from an outline; the lines they came up with were simply recorded and polished up to create the script, giving each character a very distinct voice and personality. The organic, realistic feel that results is impressive and a large part of the movie’s charm. I won’t say more as this is a film that really doesn’t lend itself well to spoilers, but given that it not only earned the Audience Choice award of the festival but brought Gooch the Best Director award to boot, it comes highly recommended to all those who can appreciate a change of pace from gore.

The awards ceremony followed Death, in fact, and was short and simple, with its feature attraction being the presence of a direct descendant of Bram Stoker who had flown in from Ireland to act as special guest presenter at the ceremony. The full awards list:

Best Screenplay – Before Dawn
Best SFX – Inbred
Best Short – Baby Sitting
Best Director – Martin Gooch (Death)
Best Film – I Am A Ghost
Audience Choice – Death

The final film of the festival was a celebratory midnight screening of Francis Ford Coppola’s Bram Stoker’s Dracula. An obvious but fitting choice, of course, and a film that should never be missed on the big screen. I hadn’t seen this in years so it was great to watch it again, ridiculous as it is – a feast of gorgeous sets, extravagant costumes, overcharged sexuality, unreliable acting and farcical facial hair, it’s a film you can’t take entirely seriously but can always have fun with. A feelgood sendoff for a thoroughly entertaining festival.

I do feel slightly foolish for having missed all the award-winning films apart from Death, but with the limited time I had available there aren’t many viewing choices I regret making and I will definitely be back in 2013. A great event with a fantastic atmosphere and some truly excellent film choices; literally all this festival needs to sort out is its technical problems with the projection and it’ll be perfect. See you there next year!

Poltergeists, Panic & Parkie – Ghostwatch 20 Years On


By Ben Bussey

Gather round young ‘uns, and I shall spin ye a tale of Halloween night some twenty years past… yes, it’s another one of those retrospectives based in childhood reminiscence. What can I say? Writing this shit down and posting it on the internet is considerably cheaper and more convenient than psychotherapy. Anyway, given that I seem to have been one of the few original viewers of this notorious bit of TV history that did not require therapy afterwards – even though I was considerably younger and as such obviously so much more impressionable and susceptible than the many adult viewers who were so appalled by what they saw – I daresay my perspective on this matter might be worth something.

Halloween 1992 fell on a Saturday. I was 12 years old, clad in a hastily assembled zombie costume of sorts with streaks of my mum’s reddest lipstick crusting on my cheeks, and was hosting what I would optimistically class as a Halloween party; after all, what says ‘party’ like six or seven 12 year olds sitting in a living room drinking cola, eating crisps and playing Atmosfear? But not long after 9pm, all gameplay and tomfoolery was called to a halt as we flicked to BBC1 to watch what I told my friends was a drama about ghosthunting. Within moments they were telling me I was wrong, and that this was a real, live programme. It was cutting between a TV studio set and what appeared to be a real suburban house, and it had familiar TV presenters in it: long-established BBC stalwart Michael Parkinson, real-life couple Sarah Greene and Mike Smith, and Craig Charles, still our hero back in the days when Red Dwarf was good. They were all referred to by their real names, and were speaking directly to camera. The sound and camera crew often stumbled into shot. Perhaps most significantly for us at the time, the BBC phone number 081 811 8181, instantly recognisable to any child of the 90s from Saturday morning show Going Live (on which Greene was a host), was frequently being flashed up on screen inviting viewers to call in. It had to be real, my friends insisted. I proceeded to pick up that week’s Radio Times, in which Ghostwatch was the cover story, and flicked to the feature within the magazine which made it clear that the programme was scripted, pre-shot and 100% fictitious. No doubt I also proceeded to lambast my peers for not having the common sense and decency to read the Radio Times. Yep, I was a master of social graces even then.

However, perhaps I wasn’t vocal enough. Maybe I should have gone out into the streets and shouted out, “cool it everybody, Ghostwatch is just pretend; now take it easy and enjoy it!” Unfortunately, a few too many people did precisely the opposite. They believed that what they were watching was actually happening – not necessarily a problem for the first forty-five minutes or so, in which not a great deal of note happens. But then, in the parlance of our times, shit gets real. (Or not, as the case may be.) Weird noises from nowhere. Pictures flying off the walls. Scratches showing up all over the faces of the kids, and unnerving, unnatural voices coming from the kids’ mouths. Fleeting glimpses of someone or something who shouldn’t have been there; the sinister presence known only as Pipes.

Once the batshit finale gave way to a simple end credits sequence and BBC1 continued their evening’s programming as if nothing had happened, one can only imagine the split reactions. Many, like myself, were left exhilarated by 90 minutes of highly effective supernatural entertainment, and proceeded to flick over to BBC2 where a whole night of horror movies was lined up; ah, what a great night of TV that was. Alas, thousands more viewers were left feeling somewhat less cheery. On realising Ghostwatch had been scripted after all, many felt betrayed and humiliated. Others apparently went on believing it actually had been for real. And – of course – a buttload of the most uppity and self-righteous ones called the BBC and any/all media outlets at their disposal, and complained as loudly as possible.

What a lot of absolute pillocks we have in Britain. (Well, I shouldn’t be surprised really; they’d just voted John Major back in earlier that same year.)

Revisting Ghostwatch in 2012 is a curious experience. On the one hand it’s a time capsule of early 90s Britain, still caught in an 80s hangover a few years before that whole Cool Britainnia nonsense swept the nation, with countless relics of the era scattered here and there: shoulder pads under Sarah Greene’s T-shirt, Jason Donovan and MC Hammer posters on the girls’ bedroom wall, and what I think is a Commodore Amiga hooked up to the TV. On the other hand, it’s also a piece of drama that’s rather ahead of its time given the form and content. It was broadcast seven years before The Blair Witch Project hit cinemas, and well over fifteen years before the term ‘found footage’ became part of the venacular (and not long thereafter a dirty word for many). Subsequently it might not have aged all that well, but at the time it was truly unlike anything many viewers, myself included, had experienced before. Knowing it was not ‘real’ did not, and indeed does not diminish its power in any way.

In any case, it’s not like Ghostwatch adds up to 90 minutes of utterly naturalistic drama. Some of the performances are pretty stagey, not least those of the two children; I mean, who’d be sitting around reading a magazine or changing into their pyjamas when there are TV cameras right in front of you? More to the point, since when was being enthralled by a horror movie or a ghost story contingent on believing it was real, anyway? That extra dash of verisimilitude just gives the action a bit of an edge, making the viewer that bit more receptive; lulling us to play along as though we really do believe what we’re seeing, much as how we might enter a ghost train or haunted house show knowing full well that it’s all staged but on some level allowing ourselves to make believe that it’s for real. And let’s face it: no one has ever picked up a copy of, say, Dracula, Carrie or World War Z – all of which take an epistolary form not entirely dissimilar to that of Ghostwatch – and mistaken them for actual historical memoirs, have they? And even if they did, have we ever heard them demanding such books be banned (for that reason at least)?

Unfortunately, a few too many pompous, miserable bastards did not take Ghostwatch in the spirit it was intended. For a taste of how hostile the reaction was (whipped up, as ever, by our beloved tabloid media), look no further than this panel show in which producers Ruth Baumgarten and Richard Brooke defend the programme against an audience of uptight fuckwits who are out to crucify them. If the attitudes on display there don’t make your blood boil, I don’t know what will. It should pretty much tell you all you need to know that these people knowingly allowed their children to watch a show that was broadcast after 9pm without bothering to read up about it first, yet feel no culpability whatsoever for how their children subsequently reacted. Well, once again, I was 12 years old at the time, I knew it wasn’t real, and I enjoyed it. Does that count for anything?

Unfortunately, the British news media can’t sell something if it doesn’t have an air of quasi-apocalyptic despair to it, hence Ghostwatch was written up as huge, cruel and irresponsible joke on the part of the BBC. Most heinously it was cited as the reason behind a young man’s suicide – despite the fact that, as writer Stephen Volk has long since emphasised, “the coroner at the inquest did not even mention the drama.” (Incidentally, his look back at the furore at the link above is well worth a read for detailing the length and breadth of Ghostwatch’s legacy.) Subsequently, although it is available on DVD it has never been repeated on British television, and apparently remains to this day something of a no-go area for the BBC. Still, I should think they’ve got rather bigger worries hanging on their shoulders at this moment in time…

20 years on, the landscape of television and the horror genre are somewhat different. Ghosthunting shows are now many, their veracity scarcely being an issue in their popularity, as Annie recently discussed. The content of TV in general is now a lot less restricted, and the concept of the 9pm watershed more commonly accepted; these days we’re well used to late night TV shows filled with blood, guts, tits, cocks, drugs, and people calling each other fucking cunts, and as such we can be forgiven for finding Ghostwatch a wee bit tame by comparison. On top of which, I find it highly unlikely such a programme could inspire quite the same reaction now, given that so many of us are prone to live-tweeting our thoughts on TV shows as they happen and Googling anything we see that raises a question the very moment that question comes to mind.

If we can disregard the question of whether Ghostwatch duped viewers and instead simply consider the programme as a piece of TV drama, there is much to appreciate. It’s certainly not short of flaws; as previously stated, the acting is variable, it’s sometimes a little overreliant on obvious jump scares, and not all of the key players are given much to do, with Mike Smith and especially Craig Charles generally feeling like fifth wheels. But in the midst of this, Ghostwatch does also raise some interesting questions on the subject of parapsychology, conveying points from both the side of the sceptic, embodied by the stoic Parkie and the blasé Charles, and that of the believer embodied by Greene and Gillian Bevane’s parapsychologist; which, knowingly or unknowingly, gives proceedings a perhaps somewhat cliched gender-based divide, particularly given the inhabitants of the haunted house are all female, abandoned by a similarly sceptical husband/father. There are also some intriuging suggestions as to what form the supernatural might take in the information age, particularly in the wonderfully outlandish ‘ghost in the machine’ climax.

Perhaps above all else for the devoted horror fan, Ghostwatch reminds us of the importance of being open to different and potentially interesting modes of storytelling. Yes, a great many of us (myself included) have long since fallen out of love with found footage, and not without justification; but in the right hands, a pseudo-documentary approach can prove highly effective for cooking up scares, as Ghostwatch demonstrates. The trick isn’t that the makers are deceiving the audience; it’s that the audience is ready and willing to be deceived, and within a fantastical context confront those tantalising and/or terrifying “what if?” questions, for 90 minutes or so at least. And what better time is there for that than the night of October 31st?

So, Happy Halloween to all, and to all a good night. Listen out for any strange noises in the witching hour; and be sure to keep a close eye on the cupboard under the stairs…

It’s Finger-lickin’ Good! – 25 years of Near Dark

by Stephanie Scaife

1987 was a good year to be a vampire. In October, just a few months after the release of The Lost Boys, Kathryn Bigelow’s vampire western hybrid Near Dark was unleashed on cinema screens across the US. Although initially doing poorly at the box office, Near Dark was well received by critics and has gone on to become a cult classic and a film that is often heralded as the first non-gothic vampire picture. Gone are the crucifixes, holy water and stakes; here instead we have an ancient RV and an endless desert landscape with not a castle or cave in sight. Our disparate band of vampires rely more on weapons, ammo and straight-up brawling than any sort of supernatural powers or fangs, and the word “vampire” is actually never used in the film,; but the one ever constant threat that remains true to the roots of the mythology is the threat of the sun, hence the title Near Dark. Bigelow even took the actors away for a vampire boot camp before they started shooting where she would time them blacking out a room, using anything from tinfoil to duct tape (apparently with them getting down from 5 minutes to 30 seconds), which is a useful skill if you’re supposed to be a vampire living in the sun bleached Arizona desert.

I have endless amounts of respect for Kathryn Bigelow, as not only is she a woman working in a very male dominated industry but she is also making genre films (Near Dark, Strange Days), a war film (Hurt Locker), not to mention a homoerotic foray into action movies (Point Break); something that you don’t often, if ever, see from female filmmakers. In fact Bigelow has said that she had real trouble securing financing for Near Dark due to that fact that the studio wasn’t sure a woman could make a horror film. She was given the task to prep the film and shoot for the first 3 days and if she wasn’t up to scratch then the producers going to take her off the project and replace her with a more bankable director. Luckily for us, she more than stepped up to the mark and as a result we have one of the best vampire films ever made.

It wasn’t until a friend recommended Strange Days to me, a fantastically dark dystopian film that has been criminally overlooked and underappreciated, that I started to seek out Bigelow’s other films. Near Dark was her first solo outing as a director, having previously co-directed The Loveless with Monty Montgomery, and it remains her best work in my opinion. Aided in great part by the cinematography of Adam Greenberg (The Terminator), creating a noir-ish aesthetic that ensures that almost every shot looks like a work of art; not an easy task when shooting almost entirely at night and whilst capturing Bigelow’s desire to make a western perfectly, right down to the tumbleweeds and a final showdown. The combining of the two genres, that of the western and the horror film, creates a fantastic opportunity as a filmmaker to be visually and thematically striking. The vampire subtext in itself is almost seen as a complication in what is at its roots the age old love story where two young people are unable to be together due to familial complications.

Near Dark is about Caleb (Adrian Pasdar), a naive Midwestern farm boy who comes across the beautiful Mae (Jenny Wright) and is instantly smitten with this apparent ingénue, although appearances can be deceiving, as Caleb soon finds out. As it would happen Mae doesn’t take too kindly to sunlight and needs to consume human blood to survive, and after giving Caleb a little love bite, he too starts to turn. Confused, injured and literally about to be burned alive, Caleb stumbles home across the fields towards his family farm only to be swept up into the RV along with Mae and her extended family led by Diamondback (Jenette Goldstein) and Jesse (Lance Henricksen). Along with Mae this gang of vamps also includes the psychopathic Severn (Bill Paxton, in perhaps a career defining performance) and Homer (Joshua Miller), a 40 year old vampire trapped in the body of a child.

Mae is the youngest having been turned by Homer, and clearly he feels that he has some sort of ownership of her, meaning that the arrival of Caleb instantly causes some rifts within the previously solid family unit, especially as he is so reluctant to make his first kill and fully turn: a common theme throughout the genre, that is in this instance firmly grounded in the ultra realism of the film and hinges on a pivotal scene, the now famous bar brawl. This scene is 10 minutes of almost entirely flawless filmmaking and if there were ever any doubts that Bigelow could do this movie then they are completely quashed here. In fact a lot of filmmakers could learn a thing or two from Bigelow, there is nothing in this scene that isn’t needed. It’s tight, the dialogue is sharp (although heavily improvised by Bill Paxton after he got sick and was given B12 injections – which perhaps aided Severn’s manic persona) and don’t let it ever be said that female filmmakers can’t do horror because it’s about as visceral and violent as you’re likely to see. It is pure bravura that pays off exponentially, guaranteeing Near Dark’s place within the cult canon, not to mention the excellent use of Fever by The Cramps.

This scene is also pivotal for Caleb and it’s a turning point for his character. His Faustian pact becomes increasingly appealing and although horrified by the actions of himself and those around him he starts to relish in the violence and imagine the possibilities of eternal life. A shot to the gut being nothing more than a minor inconvenience for him and it becomes, for all intents and purposes, his indoctrination into the family. This scene also perfectly sets up our characters for their own individual downfalls: Severn in all his reckless glory as he lives solely for the fulfilment of what it means to be a vampire, Diamondback with her assumed maternal role is just as dangerous as the others, Jesse is the clear leader and alpha male who ensures that nothing harms his pack at any cost, Mae is the beautiful seductress, and Homer is the wildcard, infinitely frustrated at forever being a child and treated as such. You know things aren’t going to end well, but for the duration of this scene you are rooting for these anti-heroes and relishing in the chaos along with them.

One of the strongest aspects of Near Dark, and a smart move in terms of writing is that it takes itself very seriously. There is no self-awareness, it’s played entirely straight, and although often funny at times, the lack of in-jokes, nods and winks etc. really pays off and you believe the unbelievable. It invents its own mythology, although borrows from both Bram Stoker and Anne Rice, and as it’s played more like a straight up western the supernatural element, the vampirism is more of a subtext, and like many vampire films of the 80s it’s often paralleled with addiction. These vamps are outcasts, living on the fringes and feeding, literally, from society. At its core Near Dark is a Western, and what Bigelow does is take this particular ideology, which is oftentimes very consistent and instantly recognisable, and she turns it on its head by introducing the vampire element, creating a transgressive reconfiguration of the genre. The traditional Western is characterised by its celebration of the American dream, and here it is transformed into something that is full of death and decay.

Released to cash in on the October Halloween market, Near Dark was like the indie cousin to The Lost Boys’ widespread release. Perhaps it was just a little ahead of its time. But looking back it still holds up today and its subsequent influence on the genre is widespread. There has been a massive resurgence in the vampire genre in recent years, what with the popularity of True Blood and Twilight, but 1987 is where it’s truly at if you really want to experience the best contemporary interpretations of the vampire mythology.

Sweets for the Sweet – 20 Years of Candyman

by Dustin Hall

“What is blood for, if not for shedding?”

This year saw not only the 25th anniversary of Hellraiser, but also the 20th anniversary of another Clive Barker creation, Candyman. The two are not, by any means, on equal footing, and it is daunting, in some ways, to do a retrospective on the pair so close to each other, when Pinhead became such a transcendent, timeless force, and Candyman has drifted into such a humble holding pattern in pop-culture.

However, to say Candyman is without any impact would be to do it a disservice. Based upon the short story The Forbidden, it was released back in 1992 to some critical acclaim, gained two sequels, and has continued to earn the respect of film fans across the decades.

At this point, the film is loaded with nostalgia, and film connections missed in the original watching. The opening features the old Tri-Star Pegasus logo, and some awkward practical effects of bees swarming over an entire city. Ted Raimi makes an appearance as a hopelessly miscast motorcycle riding bad boy, come to use his beguiling charms on the flattest starlet in recent memory (surely, what separates a 90’s film from an 80’s one). The score is fantastically Carpenter-esque, full of chanting choirs and organs piping, and there are even a couple instances of people yelling ‘psych!’ to punctuate their jokes. Ahh, so 90’s.

But, despite the foibles of the era and the turning of time, Candyman still holds its own as a story. It features Virginia Madsen (Dune) as a college graduate who is studying the lasting nature of folklore and superstition on modern society. In particular, she has a fascination with the Candyman, a legend much like Bloody Mary, an urban myth which has a particular power amongst the local population. Her investigations lead her to find that the myth has a connection to the notorious Cabrini-Green, an actual slum that, until 2011, was actually located in the North of Chicago, and was known for gang violence and terrible living conditions. Virginia finds that the Candyman, a figure with a terrible past and a fearful, vengeful spirit, may really inhabit Cabrini-Green, and her meddling has set his attentions upon her.

The best horror films tend to reflect certain personal truths and real-world terrors in their otherwise fantastical settings. The ghettos, in this case, hold as much threat and terror as the Candyman himself, and many of the characters are lucky that the only pains suffered from the gangs they encounter are black eyes and bruised egos. Likewise, Clive Barker has always been good at making stories that are relatable and analogous to some much more cerebral concept. Candyman is no exception, tying in with the familiar concept of urban myths. Candyman’s mirror transport powers are much like Bloody Mary’s and his deformed hand is much like the hook-handed man of so many tales. The power of those stories comes, typically, from some sort of truthful occurrence, or gains power from an association with a real place. The filmmakers, by using the real Cabrini-Green as an inspiration for Candyman’s origins, have given him an enduring life in the real world, with chat boards and forums speculating that the urban legend is a real, centuries old legend, rather than something from one of Barker’s short stories. The Candyman has left the film, and become a real legend after all.

And why not? The Candyman, though a simple villain in appearance, is hauntingly portrayed by Tony Todd (Hatchet), and with nothing more than a pimpin’ coat, a metal hook, and a bit of voice modulation, he leaves a lasting impression. Well, maybe a bit more than that. I mean, he’s got bees in his mouth. BEES! IN HIS MOUTH! All those bees don’t stop Candyman from dropping some extremely poetic one liners, though, or from letting out some downright sexual grunts and he hooks people from groin to grin.

With all of this quality up on the screen, its hard to believe that Candyman never became as potent of a franchise as Hellraiser, or so many other slashers out there. But unlike Freddy and Pinhead, Candyman never had a sequel that was up to snuff. His returns simply diminished too quickly. Candyman 2: Farewell to the Flesh moved the legend to Louisiana, and was a serviceable but mediocre sequel. The less said about Candyman 3, the better. For most, his tale remains a one-shot, isolated in time, and without its anchor, now that Cabrini-Green no longer stands to give credence to the legend. But Clive Barker has mentioned that he has interest in reacquiring the rights to Candyman for a revival. Maybe in 25 years time, we’ll be celebrating that landmark with a comparison between the first and fourth films. Maybe the Candyman’s legend is not yet done.